HondaCivic2023Overview/honda/civic/2023/base/

2023 Honda Civic

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2023 Civic.

The 2023 Honda Civic requires 3.7 qt of 0W‑20 API engine oil, a specification that defines its basic service need. It has recorded 253 total owner complaints, with steering cited as the top issue and four recalls logged. When placed alongside the Civic’s complaint history from 1990 to 2022 — where the highest yearly total was 1,402 in 2006 and the lowest was 102 in 1990 — the 2023 figure lies near the low end of that spectrum, reflecting the model’s continued reliability improvement.

Model year202620242023202220212020201820172016

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity3.7 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type0W-20 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque94.0 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI Enhanced Flooded Battery is vented to the outside of vehicle: 47 · 450 CCA battery. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI Enhanced Flooded Battery is vented to the outside of vehicle: 47 · 450 CCAOEM · verified
Tire size215/50R17 91HOEM · verified
Wheel / rim7 inOEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length179.1 in
Overall width74.8 in
Overall height55.9 in
Wheelbase107.5 in
Curb weight2998 lb
Track (front / rear)61 / 62.2 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)61/39

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Civic of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

4.9–5.3 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 4.90 sec — 2023 Type R 5-door Hatchback
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2023Type R 5-door Hatchback 2.0L Turbo I-44.90 sec13.50 sec315 hpFWD
2023Type R 5-door Hatchback 2.0L Turbo I-45.00 sec13.50 sec315 hpFWD
2023Type R 5-door Hatchback 2.0L Turbo I-45.20 sec13.80 sec315 hpFWD
2023Type R 5-door Hatchback 2.0L Turbo I-45.30 sec13.90 sec315 hpFWD
2022Si HPT Sedan 1.5L Turbo I-46.60 sec14.90 sec200 hpFWD
2022Si HPT Sedan 1.5L Turbo I-46.70 sec15.00 sec200 hpFWD
2022Si HPT Sedan 1.5L Turbo I-46.80 sec15.10 sec200 hpFWD
2022Si HPT Sedan 1.5L Turbo I-47.10 sec15.30 sec200 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 3.7 qt of 0W-20 API engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 94.0 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to Use new washer: 30.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-3-4-2.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine OilAPI · 0W-20
Engine Oil Capacity3.7 qt

Engine torques

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Bolt(s)Use a new O-Ring: 9.0 ft-lbs
Oxygen (O2S) Sensor Bolt(s)33.0 ft-lbs
Knock Sense (KS) Bolt(s)15.0 ft-lbs
Flex or Driveplate Bolts55.0 ft-lbs
Engine Flywheel Bolts87.0 ft-lbs
Engine Flywheel Bolts90.0 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts18.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain PlugUse new washer: 30.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts94.0 ft-lbs
Automatic Transmission Drain PlugDrain and Fill: 32.0 ft-lbs
Automatic Transmission Drain PlugDrain: 36.0 ft-lbs; Fill: 32.0 ft-lbs
Automatic Transmission Drain PlugCheck Bolt: 15.0 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-3-4-2
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)Transmission in Neutral: 820 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)± 50 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (Secondary Under Load)± 50 rpm
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)Transmission in Neutral: 750 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)± 50 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (Secondary Under Load)± 50 rpm
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)Transmission in Neutral or Park: 800 rpm

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR1234yf
Refrigerant Capacity0.95-1.06 lbs
Oil GroupPOE
Oil TypeRB100EV-01
Oil Capacity3.72-4.16 oz
RefrigerantR1234yf
Refrigerant Capacity0.95-1.06 lbs
Oil GroupPOE

Service checks

Fuel Pump Pressure Minimum56.6 psi
Fuel Pump Pressure Maximum63.8 psi
Regulated Fuel System Pressure (With Vacuum)56.6-63.8 psi
Engine Oil PressureEngine @ Idle: 13.1 Minimum psi
Engine Oil Pressure RPM65.3 Psi Minimum @ 3,000 rpm
Engine Oil PressureEngine @ Idle: 13.1 Minimum psi
Engine Oil Pressure RPM40.6 Psi Minimum @ 3,000 rpm

Brakes

Minimum Pad Thickness0.079" in
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.063; Rear: 0.079
Solid Rotor Minimum Thickness for ReplacementFront: 0.827; Rear: 0.315
Solid Rotor Minimum Thickness after RefinishFront: .906; Rear: .354
Variation from Parallelism Thickness Variation0.00059"
Maximum Rotor Runout0.0016"
Solid Rotor Minimum Thickness for ReplacementFront: .906; Rear: .315
Solid Rotor Minimum Thickness after RefinishFront: .984; Rear: .354

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2022 model year recorded 877 federal complaints, a sharp increase from 134 in 2021, indicating a recent upward swing in reported issues. In the target year 2023, the dominant complaint categories are steering‑related (168 reports) and related lane‑departure concerns (8 reports), together accounting for a sizable share of the 18 crash‑related complaints. No fire‑related complaints were logged for the 2023 target year, but the overall complaint volume remains elevated compared with the low‑hundreds seen in the early 2020s. The recall and investigation counts for 2022 (4 recalls, 2 investigations, 116 TSBs) are modest, yet the spike in complaints suggests growing reliability concerns. Consequently, the 2023 model year is not the most advisable purchase without further verification of service history and warranty coverage.

4
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
91
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
253
Owner complaints
18 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 253 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Steering168
Steering,Lane Departure8
Unknown Or Other7
Electrical System4
Service Brakes,Forward Collision Avoidance4
Tires3
Electrical System,Engine3
Engine2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

24V744000SteeringReported 03/10/2024

Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2023-2025 Acura Integra, Civic Type R, CR-V Hybrid, CR-V, HR-V, 2022-2025 Civic, Civic Hatchback, 2024-2025 Acura Integra Type S, 2025 CR-V Fuel Cell EV, Civic… Remedy: Dealers will replace the worm gear spring and redistribute or add grease as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 18, 2024. Owners may contact…

24V859000Seats:Critical FastenersReported 14/11/2024

Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Honda Accord, Accord Hybrid, Civic Sedan, Civic Hatchback, Pilot, and 2024 HR-V, Acura Integra and Acura Integra Type S vehicles. The driver's seat cushion… Remedy: Dealers will replace the driver's seat cushion frame, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 6, 2025. Owners may contact Honda customer service at…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 91 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
A23-0942026-04-22StructureService Bulletin - There is a dull creaking, rubbing, popping, or clicking noise coming…
ATI&040820269012026-04-08Power TrainDealer Message - American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain 2022-2023…
ATI&032520269072026-03-25Power TrainDealer Message - American American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain…
ATI&031720269022026-03-17Power TrainDealer Message - American American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain…
ATI&030320269062026-03-03Power TrainDealer Message - American American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Civic. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2023 Civic take?

3.7 qt of Honda Genuine API Premium Grade 0W-20 Motor Oil, per the factory manual.

Does the 2023 Civic have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.