ChevroletCaprice1990Overview/chevrolet/caprice/1990/base/

1990 Chevrolet Caprice

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1990 Caprice.

The 1990 Chevrolet Caprice utilizes 10W30 API engine oil with a 4.0 qt capacity. This model year recorded two recalls and a total of six owner complaints, with seat belts serving as the top complaint area. Within the model's complaint history spanning 1990 to 2011, these figures place the 1990 vehicle well below the 1994 peak of 196 complaints and closer to the 2003 low of one complaint.

Model year201420132012199619951994199319921990

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.0 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type10W30 APIOEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length213 in
Overall width75.2 in
Overall height56.3 in
Wheelbase116.1 in
Curb weight3717 lb
Weight distribution (front / rear)56/44

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Caprice of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.2–12.6 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.20 sec — 1986 Wagon
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1991Classic Sedan 5.0L V810.10 sec17.60 sec170 hpRWD
1991Classic Sedan 5.0L V810.50 sec17.20 sec170 hpRWD
1991Wagon 5.0L V810.50 sec17.70 sec170 hpRWD
1986Wagon 5.7L V87.20 sec15.50 sec170 hpRWD
1982Caprice Classic Sedan 5.0L V812.60 sec18.90 sec150 hpRWD
1980Classic Coupe 5.0L V810.90 sec18.10 sec150 hpRWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.0 qt of 10W30 API engine oil, 80W-90 · GL-5 in the differential, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Differential Gear Oil80W-90 · GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity4.3 qt
Differential Gear Oil80W-90 · GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity5.4 qt
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine OilAPI
Engine Oil Capacity4.0 qt

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter at 7,500 mi.

At 7,500 miCarburetor Mounting Fasteners (inspect) · Choke System (inspect) · Drive Axle Assembly (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Throttle Body (torque) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 7,500 miBody Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Differential (inspect fluid level) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Parking Brake Cable (lubricate)
Every 15,000 miEngine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Choke System (inspect) · Distributor Cap (inspect) · EGR System (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Breather Filter (replace)
Every 100,000 miTransmission Fluid & Filter (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1990 Chevrolet Caprice represents the quietest year of this generation, with only 6 complaints, 2 recalls, and 2 investigations—figures that are dramatically lower than every subsequent model year through 1996. The complaint trajectory shows a sharp escalation beginning in 1991 (169 complaints), peaking in 1994 (196 complaints), before dropping sharply by 1997. This pattern suggests the 1990 model may have benefited from earlier production refinements or simpler configurations, while later years accumulated more complex issues as the platform evolved. The top complaint areas—seat belts and vehicle speed control—each appear twice, indicating specific but limited concerns rather than systemic failure. With only 1 crash complaint and 0 fire complaints, there is no evidence of catastrophic safety issues. The data implies 1990 sits at the calm before the storm of this generation's troubles. A concrete takeaway: 1990 appears to be the most favorable year within this generation to purchase, as it predates the significant spike in problems that characterized the 1991–1996 models.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
1
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
6
Owner complaints
1 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 6 complaints on record, top 4 components.

Seat Belts2
Vehicle Speed Control2
Wheels1
Electrical System1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

07E088000EquipmentReported 24/10/2007

CERTAIN HONEYWELL FRAM RACING BRAND HP4 AND HP8 OIL FILTERS THAT WERE MANUFACTURED FROM MAY 25, 2006, THROUGH SEPTEMBER 14, 2007, AND SOLD FOR USE AS REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT FOR VEHICLES LIST ABOVE. THE AFFECTED FILTERS… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL REPLACE THE AFFECTED OIL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN DURING NOVEMBER 2007. OWNERS CAN CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE TOLL-FREE AT 1-800-890-2075.

90V096000Fuel System, Gasoline:StorageReported 18/05/1990

PLASTIC FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLIES MAY DEVELOP LEAKS. Remedy: REPLACE PLASTIC ASSEMBLY WITH METAL FUEL FILTER AND BRACKET.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
020730024A2005-08-01Power TrainDIAGNOSIS OF CRACKED OR BROKEN TRANSMISSION CASE. *TT 2006 AND PRIOR CARS AND LIGHT DUTY…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Caprice. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1990 Caprice take?

4.0 qt of 10W30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1990 Caprice have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.