ChevroletCaprice1977Overview/chevrolet/caprice/1977/base/

1977 Chevrolet Caprice

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1977 Caprice.

The 1977 Chevrolet Caprice, documented in its model overview, carries a modest two‑owner‑complaint count and four recall actions, with the majority of concerns centered on Vehicle Speed Control. Its placement precedes the 1990‑2011 period tracked for complaint statistics, situating it outside the later‑era reliability record that shows complaint volumes ranging from a high of 196 in 1994 to a low of one in 2003. Consequently, the early‑generation data suggests limited reported issues relative to later peaks, offering a baseline for assessing the model’s evolution.

Model year201420132012199619951994199319921977

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length212.6 in
Overall width74.8 in
Overall height53.9 in
Wheelbase114.2 in
Curb weight3781 lb

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Caprice of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

9.8–11.8 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 9.80 sec — 1977 Classic Sport Coupe
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1977Classic Sport Coupe 5.7L V89.80 sec16.80 sec170 hpRWD
1977Classic Sedan 5.7L V810.80 sec18.20 sec170 hpRWD
1977Classic Sedan 5.0L V811.80 sec17.90 sec170 hpRWD
1980Classic Coupe 5.0L V810.90 sec18.10 sec150 hpRWD
1982Caprice Classic Sedan 5.0L V812.60 sec18.90 sec150 hpRWD
1968Coupe 7.0L V88.00 sec16.20 sec385 hpRWD
1986Wagon 5.7L V87.20 sec15.50 sec170 hpRWD

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1977 model year registers only two Vehicle Speed Control complaints with zero crash or fire incidents, standing in stark contrast to the federal record beginning in 1990 when the vehicle was thirteen years old. The data reveals a sharp escalation as the fleet aged, with complaints surging from six in 1990 to 169 in 1991 and peaking at 196 in 1994, indicating significant mid-life reliability concerns through the 1996 model year. This places 1977 at the favorable origin of the trend, predating the volatile 1991–1996 spike by over a decade, though surviving examples now fall into the 2003–2011 bracket where technical service bulletins escalate dramatically to 132 and 890 respectively despite minimal complaint volume. The trajectory suggests the 1977 vintage entered service with minimal safety controversy but would eventually encounter the aging issues documented in the high-recall mid-1990s period. Given the clean initial federal footprint and the fact that severe complaint spikes reflect mid-life wear rather than manufacturing defects, 1977 represents a structurally sound vintage for purchase provided the specific unit has been maintained through the high-mileage years.

4
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
0
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
2
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 2 complaints on record, top 1 components.

Vehicle Speed Control2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 4 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

07E088000EquipmentReported 24/10/2007

CERTAIN HONEYWELL FRAM RACING BRAND HP4 AND HP8 OIL FILTERS THAT WERE MANUFACTURED FROM MAY 25, 2006, THROUGH SEPTEMBER 14, 2007, AND SOLD FOR USE AS REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT FOR VEHICLES LIST ABOVE. THE AFFECTED FILTERS… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL REPLACE THE AFFECTED OIL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN DURING NOVEMBER 2007. OWNERS CAN CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE TOLL-FREE AT 1-800-890-2075.

79V161000Latches/Locks/Linkages:Doors:LatchReported 02/07/1979

A CHILD COULD OPEN THE REAR SIDE COMPARTMENT DOOR AND ENTER THIS COMPARTMENT. THE CHILD COULD BECOME ENTRAPPED IF THE DOOR WERE TO CLOSE, AS IT CANNOT BE UNLATCHED FROM THE INSIDE. Remedy: DEALER WILL REPLACE THE ORIGINAL COMPARTMENT DOOR LATCH, WHICH CAN BE LATCHED WITHOUT A KEY, WITH A NEW ASSEMBLY THAT REQUIRES A KEY TO LATCH AS WELL AS LOCK THE DOOR.

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Caprice. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 1977 Caprice have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.