BuickRiviera1987Overview/buick/riviera/1987/base/

1987 Buick Riviera

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1987 Riviera.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1987 Buick Riviera, equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission, returned EPA fuel economy ratings of 16 mpg city, 25 highway, and 19 combined. Its reliability record is notably clean for the era, with just seven owner complaints logged—primarily in the engine and cooling category—and only two recalls. This model year sits early in the Riviera’s complaint history, which later spiked to 148 issues in 1995 before tapering to a low of 6 by 1999, suggesting the 1987 edition represents a more dependable phase before the model’s mid-decade troubles.

Model year199919981997199619951993199219911987

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

EPA fuel economy16/25/19 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses OE oil filter 12731175. Note the factory fuel filter is now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731175
Engine air filter24577608
Fuel filter25171792 discontinued
Spark plug19300749
Front wiper blades22155381
Serpentine belt88986824
Thermostat24506986 alt 12337860

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length187.4 in
Overall width71.7 in
Overall height53.5 in
Wheelbase107.9 in
Curb weight3307 lb
Weight distribution (front / rear)64/36

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined16 / 25 / 19 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Riviera of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.1–14.8 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.10 sec — 1996 Supercharged Coupe
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1986T-Type Coupe 3.8L V811.30 sec18.23 sec165 hpFWD
1989Coupe 3.8L V69.90 sec17.40 sec165 hpFWD
1983Convertible 4.1L V614.80 sec19.70 sec125 hpFWD
1979S-Type Coupe 3.8L V610.90 sec18.30 sec115 hpFWD
1995Supercharged Coupe 3.8L Supercharger V67.20 sec15.60 sec225 hpFWD
1996Supercharged Coupe 3.8L Supercharger V67.10 sec15.40 sec225 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

Lubricants & capacities

Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Power Steering FluidUSE GM PART NO. 1050017 OR EQUIVALENT

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter at 7,500 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

At 7,500 miEngine Oil Filter (replace) · Throttle Body (torque) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 7,500 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Axle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · Body Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Engine Oil (drain & refill)
Every 15,000 miEngine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Breather Filter (replace) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Fuel Tank (inspect) · Fuel Tank Filler Cap (inspect)
Every 100,000 miTransmission Fluid & Filter (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The federal record provided covers model years 1990‑1999 and does not include data for the 1987 Riviera, so direct complaints, recalls, investigations, or TSBs for 1987 are not available. In the years that are recorded, complaint volumes rose sharply to a peak of 148 in 1995, remained elevated through 1998 (36 complaints), and fell to just 6 by 1999, while recalls stayed relatively low (ranging from 0 to 5 across the period) and the number of TSBs grew steadily from 0 in 1990 to 39 in 1999. This pattern suggests that the mid‑1990s models experienced a higher incidence of consumer‑reported issues, whereas later years saw fewer complaints but more technical service bulletins, indicating ongoing manufacturer support rather than acute problems. Because the 1987 model year falls outside the provided dataset, its specific complaint and recall profile cannot be assessed against this trend. Consequently, prospective buyers cannot rely on the federal data to gauge the 1987 Riviera’s reliability relative to the later model years. Given the absence of specific federal complaint data for 1987, it is not possible to confidently determine whether this model year is a good buy; a thorough pre‑purchase inspection and review of any available service history are strongly advised.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
0
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
3
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
7
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 7 complaints on record, top 5 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling2
Electrical System2
Engine & Engine Cooling,Electrical System1
Steering1
Service Brakes, Hydraulic1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

06E043000Fuel System, GasolineReported 19/05/2006

CERTAIN REPLACEMENT FUEL FILTERS, FRAM BRAND NAME P/N G3727, WITH DATE CODES X52911 THROUGH X60801 SEQUENTIALLY OR X600141 AND A MEXICO COUNTRY OR ORIGIN MARKING ON THE FUEL FILTER HOUSING MANUFACTURED FROM OCTOBER 18… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND REPLACE THE FUEL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON OCTOBER 18, 2006. OWNERS MAY CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE AT 1-800-890-2075 (OPTION…

88V078000Steering:Hydraulic Power Assist:PumpReported 10/05/1988

INSUFFICIENT CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE HOSE ASSEMBLY AND THE TRANSMISSION GOVERNOR/SPEED SENSOR CONNECTOR COULD CAUSE ABRASION OF THE HOSE. Remedy: REPLACE THE POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE HOSE.

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Riviera. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 1987 Riviera have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Riviera get?

EPA figures are 16 city / 25 highway / 19 combined mpg.