BuickRiviera1999Overview/buick/riviera/1999/base/

1999 Buick Riviera

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1999 Riviera.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1999 Buick Riviera pairs a four-speed automatic transmission with EPA ratings of 16/25/19 mpg and calls for 4.5 quarts of 10W-30 API oil. Reliability data registers zero recalls and only six total owner complaints, with tires cited as the top concern. Against the model’s 1990-1999 complaint history—where 1995 peaked at 148 complaints—the 1999 model represents the lowest incidence, marking it as the most reliable year in the range.

Model year199919981997199619951993199219911989

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type10W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque100 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy16/25/19 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 79 · 840 CCA battery, OE oil filter 12731175. Note the factory fuel filter is now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 79 · 840 CCAOEM · verified
Tail / brake / turnLAMPOEM · verified
Tire sizeP225-60R16OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6.5-JJ inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731175
Engine air filter15221217
Fuel filter25121293 discontinued
Spark plug12681664
Front wiper blades19120758
Serpentine belt19244951 alt 12588411
Thermostat24507563 alt 24506985

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined16 / 25 / 19 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Riviera of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.1–9.9 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.10 sec — 1996 Supercharged Coupe
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1996Supercharged Coupe 3.8L Supercharger V67.10 sec15.40 sec225 hpFWD
1995Supercharged Coupe 3.8L Supercharger V67.20 sec15.60 sec225 hpFWD
1989Coupe 3.8L V69.90 sec17.40 sec165 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 10W-30 API engine oil. Torque lug nuts to 100 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 18.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-6-5-4-3-2. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Engine Oil10W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt

Engine torques

Intake Manifold to Engine BoltsLower: 11 ft-lbs; Upper: 7.4 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts22 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug18.0 ft-lbs
Engine Valve Cover Bolts7.5 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts100 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub118 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-6-5-4-3-2
Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance5,000-8,000 ohms
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug TypeAC 41-921
Spark Plug Gap0.060 in
Spark Plug Torque11.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity2.00 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity9.00 oz
Standard BCI Group Number79
Standard BCI Cranking Performance840 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test15; Do not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Injector Primary Resistance11.4-12.6 @ 70 degreesF ohms
Engine Compression100

Brakes

Torque to Knuckle38 ft-lbs / 100 ft-lbs
Torque Caliper to Bracket38 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.030; Rear: 0.030 specification
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0005 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.26 in / 0.433 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To1.26 in / 0.433 in
Rotor Minimum Machining1.25 in / 0.423 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
1111 ft. lbs., step 2: 76111 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
137 ft. lbs.37 ft. lbs
2120 degrees120 degrees
3turn 30

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 100,000 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miBrake System (inspect) · Door Hinge (lubricate) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Hood Hinge (lubricate) · Hood Latch (lubricate)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Fuel Tank (inspect) · Fuel Tank Filler Cap (inspect) · Supercharger Assembly (inspect fluid condition)
Every 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)
Every 100,000 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Transmission Fluid & Filter (replace)
At 150,000 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1999 Buick Riviera sits at the tail end of a generation that experienced a dramatic complaint arc, peaking at 148 complaints in 1995 before declining steadily through 1996 (55), 1997 (45), 1998 (36), and finally bottoming out at just 6 in the target year — the lowest figure in the entire 1990–1999 record. Recalls followed a similar downward trajectory, dropping from a high of 5 in 1990 to zero by 1997 and remaining at zero through 1999, while TSBs climbed steadily across the generation to peak at 40 in 1998 before settling at 39 in the target year, suggesting Buick continued refining service documentation even as complaints fell away. The 1999 model's six complaints are spread thinly across four areas — Tires (2), an Electrical/Engine/Other cluster (1), Service Brakes/Speed Control (1), and Steering (1) — with only one crash-related complaint and zero fire complaints, giving it the cleanest safety profile of any year in the dataset. Notably, investigations ticked back up to 2 in 1999 after holding at 1 for 1997 and 1998, though the data does not specify the nature or root cause of those investigations. The steady decline in complaints and recalls across the back half of the generation, combined with the target year's minimal complaint volume and mature TSB coverage, points to a vehicle that benefited from nearly a decade of incremental fixes. From a federal-record standpoint, the 1999 Riviera represents the most refined model year of this generation and is a solid used buy, provided the two open investigations are researched to confirm they don't target a systemic defect relevant to your intended use.

0
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
39
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
6
Owner complaints
1 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 6 complaints on record, top 5 components.

Tires2
Electrical System,Unknown Or Other,Engine1
Service Brakes, Hydraulic,Vehicle Speed Control1
Steering1
Steering,Engine & Engine Cooling,Equipment1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

No recall campaigns on record with NHTSA for this vehicle as of the last data refresh.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 39 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
PIP4723D2020-01-31Electrical SystemThis Preliminary Information communicates to the dealer the process for downloading or…
19NA2732019-12-02Electrical SystemThis informational bulletin provides information for dealers/technicians on Procedures to…
PIC4696E2019-11-22EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
PIC4696D2019-09-05EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
PIC4696C2018-05-31EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Riviera. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1999 Riviera take?

4.5 qt of 10W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1999 Riviera have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 0 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Riviera get?

EPA figures are 16 city / 25 highway / 19 combined mpg.