BuickCentury1986Overview/buick/century/1986/base/

1986 Buick Century

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1986 Century.

The 1986 Buick Century features an engine requiring 4 qt of 5W-30 API oil. This model year is associated with three recalls and 43 total owner complaints, with the primary area of concern being Engine & Engine Cooling. Compared to the model's 1990-2005 history, which saw complaints peak at 252 in 1999 and drop to 19 in 2005, the 1986 version maintains a relatively low volume of reported issues.

Model year200520042003200220012000199919981986

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses OE oil filter 12731175. Note the factory fuel filter is now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731175
Engine air filter25043317 alt 08996555
Fuel filter5651803 discontinued · alt 25171792
Spark plug05614046 alt 19300382
Front wiper blades15184702
Serpentine belt14091802 alt 09433722
Thermostat10207373 alt 10101864

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length189 in
Overall width67.7 in
Overall height53.5 in
Wheelbase104.7 in
Curb weight2707 lb
Weight distribution (front / rear)63/37

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Century of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

11.5 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 11.50 sec — 1986 T-Type Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1986T-Type Sedan 3.8L V611.50 sec17.60 sec150 hpFWD
1979Turbo Coupe 3.8L Turbo V69.10 sec17.40 sec165 hpRWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity3 qt
Engine OilABOVE 40 degrees F
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter at 7,500 mi.

At 7,500 miCarburetor Mounting Fasteners (inspect) · Choke System (inspect) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Throttle Body (torque) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 7,500 miAxle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · Body Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect)
Every 15,000 miEngine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Choke System (inspect) · Distributor Cap (inspect) · Distributor Vacuum Advance (inspect) · EGR System (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 100,000 miTransmission Fluid & Filter (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The provided federal record begins in 1990, four years after the target 1986 model, so direct year-over-year comparison isn't possible for the specific model year. However, the data reveals a clear trend across this generation: complaints were relatively modest in the early 1990s (46–52 annually from 1990–1992) but surged dramatically beginning in 1994, peaking at 251–252 complaints in 19981999 alongside increased recalls (4–7 per year) and TSBs (95–327). The 1986 model therefore sits at the front end of this generation, preceding the period of significant mechanical issues. Its top complaint areas—Engine & Engine Cooling (10), Steering (8), Seat Belts (4), and Electrical System (4)—are consistent with the problems that escalated in the mid-to-late 1990s, suggesting early signs of systemic defects that worsened as the platform aged. The target year also recorded 2 crash complaints and 2 fire complaints. While the 1986 predates the worst of the trend, it is an older vehicle with documented vulnerability in critical systems, and the lack of recall data for that specific year in this record means potential safety issues may not have been addressed. **Takeaway: The 1986 represents an older example of a generation that developed significant reliability problems; while it may avoid the peak complaint years, its age and alignment with the complaint areas that emerged later make it a risky purchase unless thoroughly inspected and any manufacturer recalls for that specific year are verified.**

3
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
0
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
3
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
43
Owner complaints
2 involved a crash · 2 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 43 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling10
Steering8
Seat Belts4
Electrical System4
Structure3
Visibility2
Unknown Or Other2
Suspension2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 3 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

06E043000Fuel System, GasolineReported 19/05/2006

CERTAIN REPLACEMENT FUEL FILTERS, FRAM BRAND NAME P/N G3727, WITH DATE CODES X52911 THROUGH X60801 SEQUENTIALLY OR X600141 AND A MEXICO COUNTRY OR ORIGIN MARKING ON THE FUEL FILTER HOUSING MANUFACTURED FROM OCTOBER 18… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND REPLACE THE FUEL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON OCTOBER 18, 2006. OWNERS MAY CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE AT 1-800-890-2075 (OPTION…

85V122000Electrical System:Alternator/Generator/RegulatorReported 04/10/1985

THE GENERATOR "BAT" TERMINAL LOCATED ON THE RECTIFIER END FRAME MAY CONTACT THE CARBURETOR FUEL INLET PIPE. CONSEQUENCE OF DEFECT: THE "BAT" STUD MAY RUB THROUGH THE TERMINAL BOOT AND CONTACT THE FUEL PIPE WHICH COULD… Remedy: OBTAIN CLEARANCE BETWEEN FUEL PIPE AND GENERATOR "BAT" TERMINAL BY ROTATING THE RECTIFIER END FRAME.

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Century. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1986 Century take?

4 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1986 Century have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.