BuickCentury2001Overview/buick/century/2001/base/

2001 Buick Century

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2001 Century.

Body PASSENGER CARTransmission Automatic 4-spd

The 2001 Buick Century is a passenger car equipped with a four-speed automatic transmission and EPA-rated fuel economy of 18/26/21 mpg, with an oil capacity of 4.5 quarts using 5W-30 API viscosity. Within the 1990–2005 model generation, this year’s 153 owner complaints position it between the line’s 1999 high of 252 and the 2005 low of 19. That middle-cycle standing indicates a vehicle that had moved past its worst reliability years yet still carried five recalls and generated Engine & Engine Cooling grievances at rates significantly higher than those seen in the generation’s closing examples.

Model year200520042003200220012000199919981997

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque100 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy18/26/21 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 78 · 600 CCA battery, OE oil filter 12731175. Note the factory fuel filter is now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 78 · 600 CCAOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731175
Engine air filter15221217
Fuel filter25121293 discontinued
Spark plug19301813
Battery88866121 alt 88866306
Front wiper blades19120758
Serpentine belt12588410
Thermostat24507563 alt 10226107
Cabin air filter84557894

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length194.5 in
Overall width72.8 in
Overall height56.7 in
Wheelbase109.1 in
Curb weight3369 lb
Track (front / rear)62.2 / 61 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)64/36

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined18 / 26 / 21 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume102 cu ft
Cargo volume17 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil. Torque lug nuts to 100 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 18.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-2-3-4-5-6.

Lubricants & capacities

Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt

Engine torques

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts76 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts12 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug18.0 ft-lbs
Engine Valve Cover Bolts8.9 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts100 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub118 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-2-3-4-5-6
Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance5,000-7,000 ohms
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.060 in
Spark Plug Torque15.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity2.20 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity9.00 oz
Standard BCI Group Number78
Standard BCI Cranking Performance600 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test16; Pressure should not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief16 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Fuel Pump Pressure Minimum52.0 psi
Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO)52-59
RPM42-56 @ Idle rpm
Injector Primary Resistance11-14 @ 70 degreesF ohms
Engine Compression100

Brakes

Brake ApplicationWITH REAR DISC
Torque Caliper to Bracket32 ft-lbs / 137 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle92 ft-lbs / 100 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.030; Rear: 0.030 specification
Brake ApplicationWITH REAR DISC
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0005 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.003 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From0.43 in / 1.27 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 2 stages
144 ft. lbs.44 ft. lbs
2turn 95

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 10,000 mi; spark plugs every 100,000 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miTire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 10,000 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 15,000 miCabin Air Filter (replace)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)
Every 100,000 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Transmission Fluid & Filter (replace)
At 150,000 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2001 Buick Century sits in the declining phase of this generation's complaint arc, which peaked in 19981999 at 251–252 complaints before trending downward. Complaints fell from 219 in 2000 to 153 in the target year, while recalls moderated from seven to five, and investigations dropped to zero — suggesting the most active regulatory scrutiny had already passed. Notably, TSBs surged from 327 in 2000 to 399 in 2001 (and continued climbing to 415 by 2003), indicating that Buick had accumulated a substantial body of documented repair guidance by this point, which can benefit a used buyer since known fixes are well-established. The target year's top complaint areas — Engine & Engine Cooling (18), Vehicle Speed Control (16), Power Train (16), and Service Brakes, Hydraulic (15) — are relatively evenly distributed rather than dominated by a single systemic failure, and the data does not specify root causes for any of these categories. With nine crash complaints and two fire complaints, the safety profile is moderate but not alarming for a vehicle of this vintage. Overall, 2001 represents a reasonable point in the generation's lifecycle: complaints are meaningfully lower than the peak years, recalls are manageable, and the extensive TSB library means mechanics have documented procedures for most likely issues — making this a defensible used purchase, provided a pre-purchase inspection specifically checks the engine cooling system, speed control, powertrain, and brake hydraulics.

5
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
399
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
153
Owner complaints
9 involved a crash · 2 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 153 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling18
Vehicle Speed Control16
Power Train16
Service Brakes, Hydraulic15
Tires9
Visibility9
Electrical System8
Structure6

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 5 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

09E005000SteeringReported 17/02/2009

DORMAN IS RECALLING 979 STEERING KNUCKLES, DORMAN P/NOS. 697-902 AND 697-903, SOLD UNDER DORMAN'S "OE SOLUTIONS<SUP>TM</SUP>" BRAND NAME, AND NAPA P/NOS. 7-8502 AND 7-8503 WHICH WERE SOLD FOR REPLACEMENT USE ON THE… Remedy: DORMAN WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND REPLACE THE DEFECTIVE STEERING KNUCKLES FREE OF CHARGE AND REIMBURSE THE REPAIR FACILITY OR OWNER FOR LABOR. THE RECALL BEGAN ON FEBRUARY 23, 2009…

07E021000Fuel System, Other:Storage:Tank Assembly:Pressure Relief DevicesReported 12/03/2007

CERTAIN DELPHI FUEL PRESSURE REGULATORS, P/NOS. FP10020-11B1, FP10026-11B1, AND FP10027-11B1, SOLD AFTER JANUARY 9, 2007, AS AFTERMARKET EQUIPMENT FOR VARIOUS PASSENGER VEHICLES LISTED ABOVE. THE UNIVERSAL PRESSURE… Remedy: DELPHI WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND REPLACE THE UPR FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON APRIL 23, 2007. OWNERS CAN CONTACT DELPHI AT 877-411-8770.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 399 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
PIP5601C2025-07-18Unknown Or OtherThis PI communicates the requirement to provide a pico file to receive diagnostic…
PIP5358D2025-02-19Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…
PIP4723J2024-10-25Electrical SystemThis Preliminary Information communicates to the dealer the process for downloading or…
PIT5099H2024-09-12Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…
PIT5099H2024-09-12Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Century. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2001 Century take?

4.5 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 2001 Century have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 5 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Century get?

EPA figures are 18 city / 26 highway / 21 combined mpg.