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2010 Volvo XC90

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2010 XC90.

Body SUV

The 2010 Volvo XC90 carries its SUV architecture with a 7.1-quart oil capacity specified for 5W-30 or 10W-30 API viscosity grades, hardware that anchors it firmly within the model’s 2003–2015 production span. Positioned between the generation’s 2004 high-water mark of 462 complaints and the 2012 low of just three, this model year recorded only 12 total owner grievances alongside three separate recalls. That relative quiet on the reliability front—despite the Fuel/Propulsion System standing out as the top complaint category—makes the 2010 XC90 a notably stable data point in the model’s longitudinal history.

Model year2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2010

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity7.1 qtOEM · verified

Engine oil type5W-30 / 10W-30 APIOEM · verified

Lug nut torque103 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 48 · 600 CCA battery, OE oil filter 1275810. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 48 · 600 CCAOEM · verified

Tail / brake / turnBRAKEOEM · verified

Tire sizeR-DesignOEM · verified

Wheel / rim8 inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter	1275810 alt 30750013
Engine air filter	30680293 alt 30636551
Fuel filter	32242189
Battery	30772211 alt 30772231
Front wiper blades	32341320
Thermostat	30720083 alt 30650891
Cabin air filter	30630752 alt 30630754

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length	189 in
Overall width	74.8 in
Overall height	70.1 in
Wheelbase	112.6 in
Curb weight	4654 lb
Track (front / rear)	64.2 / 63.8 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)	53/47

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the XC90 of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

4.9–9.1 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 4.90 sec — 2020 T8 Inscription PHEV

Year	Trim / engine	0–60	¼ mile	HP	Drivetrain
2007	V8 Sport 4.4L V8	7.20 sec	15.50 sec	311 hp	AWD
2007	3.2 3.2L I-6	9.10 sec	17.00 sec	235 hp	AWD
2006	V8 4.4L V8	7.00 sec	15.40 sec	311 hp	AWD
2014	3.2 3.2L Turbo I-6	9.00 sec	16.90 sec	240 hp	AWD
2005	V8 4.4L V8	7.10 sec	15.50 sec	311 hp	AWD
2016	T8 Inscription PHEV 2.0L Turbo Supercharger I-4 + Elec 9.2-kWh	5.30 sec	14.00 sec	400 hp	AWD
2016	T6 Inscription 2.0L Turbo Supercharger I-4	6.00 sec	14.60 sec	316 hp	AWD
2016	T6 Inscription 2.0L Turbo Supercharger I-4	6.40 sec	15.00 sec	316 hp	AWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 7.1 qt of 5W-30 / 10W-30 API engine oil, USE VOLVO PART NO. 1161620 OR EQUIVALENT in the differential. Torque lug nuts to 103 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission Fluid	ATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity	7.4
Differential Gear Oil	USE VOLVO PART NO. 1161620 OR EQUIVALENT
Differential Gear Oil Capacity	1.5 Pints
Engine Oil	5W-30 · API · 10W-30
Engine Oil Capacity	7.1 qt
Power Steering Fluid	SYNTHETIC

Engine torques

Engine Flywheel Bolts	26 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts	12.5 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts	17.7 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts	18 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts	17.7 ft-lbs
Main Bearings	59 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts	103 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug	27.0 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub	26 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order	1-5-3-6-2-4
Cylinder Firing Order	1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)	650 rpm
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)	675 rpm
Ignition Coil Primary Resistance	0.98 ohms

Battery & A/C

Refrigerant	R134a
Refrigerant Capacity	6 cylinder engine, single A/C, 1.40; dual A/C 2.20. V8 engine, single A/C, 1.50; dual A/C, 2.30. lbs
Oil Type	Volvo part No. 1161 627-3
Oil Capacity	6.08 oz
Standard BCI Group Number	48
Standard BCI Cranking Performance	600 cca
Optional BCI Group Number	49
Optional BCI Cranking Performance	760 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test	22 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief	22 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature	194 °F
Fuel Pump Pressure Minimum	32 psi
Fuel Pump Pressure Maximum	55 psi
Fuel Pump Pressure Minimum	51 psi
Fuel Pump Pressure Maximum	59 psi
Injector Primary Resistance	12 ohms

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket	44 ft-lbs / 22 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad Thickness	Front: 0.118; Rear: 0.118 in
Rotor Max Parallel Variation	0.0003 in
Rotor Runout Limit	0.0016 in / 0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From	1.102 in / 0.787 in / 1.181 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To	1.102 in / 0.787 in / 1.181 in
Rotor Minimum Machining	1.015 in / 0.696 in / 1.094 in
Rotor Discard at or Under	0.984 in / 0.669 in / 1.063 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Torque to Knuckle — tightening sequence 1 stages

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages

9 ft. lbs., Step 2: 15 ft. lbs., Step 3: 90

9 ft. lbs

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages

89 ft. lbs., step 2: 360 degrees, step 3: 37 ft. lbs., step 4: 90

89 ft. lbs

Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 4 stages

1	33 ft. lbs.	33 ft. lbs
2	33 ft. lbs.	33 ft. lbs
3	90 degrees.	90 degrees
4	180 degrees.	180 degrees

Engine Flywheel Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages

33 ft. lbs., Step 2: 60

33 ft. lbs

Main Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages

33 ft. lbs., Step 2: 50

33 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the spark plugs every 75,000 mi.

Every 7,500 mi	Brake Linings (inspect) · Brake Rotor (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Driveshaft (inspect) · Driveshaft Support Bearing (inspect) · Driveshaft U-Joint (inspect)
Every 15,000 mi	Cabin Air Filter (replace) · Engine Assembly (leak inspection) · Parking Brake System (adjust) · Transfer Case Assembly (leak inspection) · Transmission Assembly (leak inspection)
Every 30,000 mi	Brake Line (inspect) · Fuel Filter (inspect) · Fuel Line (inspect)
Every 37,500 mi	Brake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Air Filter Housing (clean)
At 60,000 mi	CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Driveshaft (inspect) · Driveshaft Support Bearing (inspect) · Driveshaft U-Joint (inspect) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Steering System (inspect)
Every 75,000 mi	Spark Plugs (replace)
At 150,000 mi	Drive Belt (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2010 Volvo XC90 sits in the mature, stabilized phase of its generation's lifecycle, far removed from the early-production spike of 462 complaints and 6 recalls seen in 2004. With just 12 federal complaints and 3 recalls in 2010, it closely mirrors the preceding 2009 model year's low of 7 complaints, though it does see a minor recall uptick compared to 2009's single recall. The 2010 model's complaints are primarily focused on the fuel and propulsion systems—including two standalone fuel/propulsion complaints and one combined with engine issues—though the data does not specify the root causes for these failures. This positions the 2010 model favorably within the generation's overall downward complaint arc, avoiding the severe early-production issues while maintaining a clean record of zero crash or fire complaints and zero federal investigations. Consequently, the 2010 XC90 represents a strong year to buy in the used market, offering the reliability of a refined later-generation production run with only minor fuel system quirks to monitor.

Open recalls

NHTSA campaigns

218

Service bulletins

Manufacturer communications

ODI investigations

Office of Defects Investigation

Owner complaints

0 involved a crash · 0 a fire

NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars

Rollover★★★★★

Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09’10’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 12 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Fuel/Propulsion System2

Fuel System, Gasoline1

Steering1

Engine,Fuel/Propulsion System1

Steering,Service Brakes1

Air Bags,Structure1

Visibility/Wiper1

Wheels1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 3 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

11V286000SteeringReported 18/05/2011

VOLVO IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2010-2011 XC90 VEHICLES MANUFACTURED FROM JANUARY 29, 2010, THROUGH AUGUST 16, 2010. THE POWER STEERING FLUID MAY LEAK FROM THE OIL PIPE CONNECTION AT THE STEERING GEAR VALVE… Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE OIL PIPES ON THE POWER STEERING RACK FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL IS SCHEDULED TO BEGIN DURING JUNE 2011. OWNERS MAY CONTACT VOLVO AT 1-800-458-1552.

10V147000Fuel System, Gasoline:DeliveryReported 16/04/2010

VOLVO IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2010 XC90 VEHICLES. A LEAK MAY DEVELOP IN THE FUEL LINE BETWEEN THE LINE AND A CONNECTOR. Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSPECT THE DATE CODE PRINTED ON THE FUEL LINE AND REPLACE THE FUEL PRESSURE LINE IF IT FALLS WITHIN THE RECALLED RANGE FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON APRIL 23…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 218 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

Bulletin	Date	Component	Summary
35526.1.8	2026-04-23	Engine	This is a Technical Journal: Text plus 2 PDFs and 1 .PNG Oil Consumption test. Perform…
37809.1.1	2026-04-07	Unknown Or Other	This is a TJ text only - The purpose of this TJ is to be a master reference list to…
19245	2025-12-06	Unknown Or Other	This is a Technical Journal. Vehicle type and platform identification.
8501	2025-04-10	Exterior Lighting	This is a Technical Journal: Remote connection, BOMGAR application. Before joining a…
S10303	2025-02-21	Unknown Or Other	Volvo Cars USA LLC and Volvo Car Canada LTD on behalf of the Volvo Car Corporation has…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420

Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1

P0300

Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected

P0171

System too lean — Bank 1

P0455

Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak

P0128

Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature

P0442

Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN

Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific XC90. OEM

Build data

Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.

Recalls

Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Group 48 battery Vehicles taking 7.1 qt Engine oil filter 1275810 Engine air filter 30680293 Fuel filter 32242189 Battery 30772211

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Vehicle recalls & TSBs OBD-II trouble codes Torque specifications Maintenance schedules Fluid capacities & specs

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2010 XC90 take?

7.1 qt of BELOW 86 degrees F: 5W-30 API, -4 degrees F TO 104 degrees F: 10W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 2010 XC90 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.