VolvoXC902006Overview/volvo/xc90/2006/base/

2006 Volvo XC90

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2006 XC90.

Body SUV

The 2006 Volvo XC90 is a three-row SUV that rides on the first-generation platform and requires 5.8 quarts of 5W-30 or 10W-30 engine oil, a modest specification for its class. With 53 total owner complaints and three recalls, its reliability record places it well below the model’s 2004 peak of 462 complaints but far above the 2012 low of just three, indicating a middle-ground position in the XC90’s long-term dependability trajectory.

Model year202620252024202320222021202020192006

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity5.8 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 / 10W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque103 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 48 · 600 CCA battery, OE oil filter 1275810. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 48 · 600 CCAOEM · verified
Tail / brake / turnSTOPOEM · verified
Tire size225-70R16OEM · verified
Wheel / rim7-J inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter1275810
Engine air filter8638600 alt 30636551
Fuel filter32242189
Battery30772221 alt 30772231
Front wiper blades32341320
Thermostat30720083 alt 30720315
Cabin air filter30630752 alt 30630754

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the XC90 of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.0 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.00 sec — 2006 V8
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2006V8 4.4L V87.00 sec15.40 sec311 hpAWD
2005V8 4.4L V87.10 sec15.50 sec311 hpAWD
2007V8 Sport 4.4L V87.20 sec15.50 sec311 hpAWD
20073.2 3.2L I-69.10 sec17.00 sec235 hpAWD
2003T6 2.9L Twin-Turbo I-68.50 sec16.50 sec268 hpAWD
2003T6 2.9L Twin-Turbo I-68.80 sec16.30 sec268 hpAWD
20143.2 3.2L Turbo I-69.00 sec16.90 sec240 hpAWD
2016T8 Inscription PHEV 2.0L Turbo Supercharger I-4 + Elec 9.2-kWh5.30 sec14.00 sec400 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 5.8 qt of 5W-30 / 10W-30 API engine oil, DOT 4 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 103 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity7.0-7.5
Brake FluidDOT 4
Engine Oil5W-30 · API · 10W-30
Engine Oil Capacity5.8 qt
Engine Oil5W-30 · API · 10W-30
Engine Oil Capacity6.1 qt
Engine Oil5W-30 · API · 10W-30

Engine torques

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts133 ft-lbs
Engine Flywheel Bolts26 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts14 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts18 ft-lbs
Main Bearings59 ft-lbs
Oil Pump to Cylinder BLock Bolts/Studs84 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts103 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug27.0 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub26 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-2-4-5-3
Cylinder Firing Order1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)720 rpm
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)675 rpm
Spark Plug Gap0.027 in
Spark Plug Torque22.0 ft-lbs
Spark Plug Gap0.043 in
Spark Plug Torque19.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant CapacityFront A/C, 2.00; front and rear A/C, 2.90. lbs
Oil TypeVolvo part No. 1161 627-3
Oil Capacity6.08 oz
Standard BCI Group Number48
Standard BCI Cranking Performance600 cca
Optional BCI Group Number49
Optional BCI Cranking Performance760 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test22 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief22 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature194 °F
Pressure Test22 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief22 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature194 °F
RPMLine pressure 55 @ idle rpm
Injector Primary Resistance12 ohms

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket20 ft-lbs
Brake ApplicationWITH 12.40 inch DISC / WITH 13.20 inch DISC
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.118; Rear: 0.118 in
Brake ApplicationWITH 12.40 inch DISC / WITH 13.20 inch DISC
Rotor Runout Limit0.0016 in / 0.002 in
Rotor Minimum Machining1.016 in / 1.094 in / 0.736 in
Rotor Discard at or Under0.984 in / 1.062 in / 0.708 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Torque to Knuckle — tightening sequence 1 stages
160
Engine Flywheel Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
133 ft. lbs., Step 2: 6533 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 60,000 mi.

Every 7,500 miBrake Linings (inspect) · Brake Rotor (inspect) · Clutch Master Cylinder (inspect fluid level) · Driveshaft U-Joint (inspect) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 15,000 miBattery (inspect) · Cabin Air Filter (replace) · Engine Coolant System (leak inspection) · Final Drive (inspect fluid level) · Parking Brake System (inspect) · Transfer Case Assembly (inspect fluid level)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace) · Fuel Line (inspect)
At 37,500 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 37,500 miBrake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed)
At 60,000 miDriveshaft U-Joint (inspect) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Steering System (inspect) · Suspension System (inspect)
Every 60,000 miSpark Plugs (replace)
At 120,000 miFuel Filter (replace) · PCV Hose (inspect) · Timing Belt (replace)
At 150,000 miDrive Belt (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

After a volatile start to the generation that saw complaints spike to 462 in 2004 and remain elevated at 223 in 2005, the 2006 Volvo XC90 marks a sharp inflection point with federal complaints plummeting to 53 and recalls falling by half from the prior two years to 3, while investigations dropped to zero. Relative to the years that follow, 2006 sits at the beginning of a sustained downward trend that saw complaints fall into the single digits by 2009, though it still carries slightly higher volume than 2007 and 2008, which recorded 38 and 29 complaints respectively. The 2006 model’s leading complaint categories were tires with 8 filings, electrical system and engine with 6 each, and unknown or other with 4, though the federal data does not specify root causes; notably, crash and fire complaints each totaled 4. Technical service bulletins remained generationally consistent at 216, suggesting ongoing service patterns but no exceptional systemic flag relative to adjacent model years. Given that 2006 represents the clearest break from the early-production turbulence of 2004–2005 while remaining well below the generation’s peak complaint and recall volumes, it is a comparatively good year to buy within this XC90 range.

3
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
216
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
53
Owner complaints
4 involved a crash · 4 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 53 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Tires8
Electrical System6
Engine6
Unknown Or Other4
Fuel System, Gasoline3
Electrical System,Exterior Lighting3
Power Train2
Suspension,Electrical System,Exterior Lighting1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 3 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

06V155000Steering:Linkages:Tie Rod AssemblyReported 05/05/2006

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES,THE OUTER TIE ROD BALL JOINT CAN DEFORM AT HIGH LOADS CAUSING A LOSS OF THE CLAMPING FORCE AND THE NUT MAY LOOSEN, WHICH MAY EVENTUALLY LEAD TO A FATIGUE FRACTURE OF THE OUTER TIE ROD BALL… Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE OUTER BALL JOINT TIE RODS WITH IMPROVED OUTER BALL JOINT TIE RODS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON JUNE 23, 2006. OWNERS MAY CONTACT VOLVO AT…

10V566000Equipment:Electrical:Navigational System(Global Positioning System)Reported 08/11/2010

VOLVO IS RECALLING CERTAIN VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH GARMIN 760 PORTABLE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) UNITS BECAUSE THE BATTERIES ON THOSE UNITS MAY OVERHEAT. Remedy: VOLVO ADVISES OWNERS TO PLEASE STOP USING THE GARMIN PORTABLE GPS DEVICE IMMEDIATELY, AND VISIT THE GARMIN WEBSITE TO DETERMINE IF THEIR UNIT IS AFFECTED. THE UNIT'S BATTERY WILL…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 216 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
35526.1.82026-04-23EngineThis is a Technical Journal: Text plus 2 PDFs and 1 .PNG Oil Consumption test. Perform…
37809.1.12026-04-07Unknown Or OtherThis is a TJ text only - The purpose of this TJ is to be a master reference list to…
192452025-12-06Unknown Or OtherThis is a Technical Journal. Vehicle type and platform identification.
85012025-04-10Exterior LightingThis is a Technical Journal: Remote connection, BOMGAR application. Before joining a…
S103032025-02-21Unknown Or OtherVolvo Cars USA LLC and Volvo Car Canada LTD on behalf of the Volvo Car Corporation has…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific XC90. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2006 XC90 take?

5.8 qt of BELOW 86 degrees F: 5W-30 API, -4 degrees F TO 104 degrees F: 10W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 2006 XC90 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.