VolvoC402023Overview/volvo/c40/2023/base/

2023 Volvo C40

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2023 C40.

The 2023 Volvo C40 constitutes a single model-year entry in Volvo's portfolio, and its reliability signature is shaped less by the volume of issues than by their character and distribution. Owner-reported data shows 23 total complaints filed against the vehicle, with the structure category emerging as the most frequently cited area of concern, while six recalls issued for the model year indicate manufacturer-acknowledged defects spanning multiple systems. For a researcher mapping quality trajectories, this particular model year offers a nuanced case study: a contained complaint count paired with a recall total that warrants granular examination of specific component histories rather than a sweeping judgment of the vehicle.

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length174.4 in
Overall width72.8 in
Overall height62.2 in
Wheelbase106.3 in
Curb weight4817 lb
Track (front / rear)63 / 63.8 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)52/48

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the C40 of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

4.0–4.3 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 4.00 sec — 2024 Recharge Twin Motor Ultimate
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2022Recharge Twin Ultimate Elec 75.0-kWh4.20 sec12.80 sec402 hpAWD
2022Recharge Twin Ultimate Elec 75.0-kWh4.30 sec12.90 sec402 hpAWD
2024Recharge Twin Motor Ultimate Elec 75.0-kWh4.00 sec12.70 sec402 hpAWD

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

Owner complaints about the 2023 Volvo C40 top in one area — the structure, 3 of 23 reports (13%), well ahead of the next concern. NHTSA has issued no recalls for this vehicle, so these are owner-reported concerns only. 2 of the reports describe a crash and 1 a fire — a small share of the total, but worth weighing against the structure pattern above. These are tallies of what owners actually reported to the federal government, not an editorial score — and higher-selling models naturally rack up more reports.

6
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
112
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
23
Owner complaints
2 involved a crash · 1 a fire

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 23 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Structure3
Back Over Prevention3
Electrical System,Service Brakes,Forward Collision Avoidance2
Unknown Or Other2
Steering1
Electrical System,Unknown Or Other,Engine1
Electrical System,Air Bags,Service Brakes1
Steering,Service Brakes, Hydraulic,Electrical System1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

No recall campaigns on record with NHTSA for this vehicle as of the last data refresh.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 112 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
33031.6.02026-05-23Unknown Or OtherThis is a Technical Journal: Text plus 1 .jpg attachment - If remote control key is not…
37839.1.12026-05-23Unknown Or OtherThis is a TJ - Text plus two .mov attachments - If the customer is experiencing a frozen…
37813.2.02026-05-20Unknown Or OtherThis is a TJ - Text plus 1 mp4 file - If, an iCup model year 2026 vehicle equipped with…
37839.1.12026-05-20Unknown Or OtherThis is a TJ - Text plus two .mov attachments - If the customer is experiencing a frozen…
37826.1.12026-05-20Unknown Or OtherThis is a TJ Text only no attachments -- If the FLC2 is not responding when attempting to…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific C40. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 2023 C40 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 6 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.