ToyotaTercel1991Overview/toyota/tercel/1991/base/

1991 Toyota Tercel

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1991 Tercel.

Body PASSENGER CARTransmission Automatic 3-spd

The 1991 Toyota Tercel arrived as a compact passenger car built on Toyota’s lightweight front-wheel-drive platform, powered by a modest yet efficient inline-four engine paired with a three-speed automatic transmission—an unassuming setup that delivered a respectable 24 mpg combined while requiring just 2.7 quarts of 10W-30 or 5W-30 oil for routine maintenance. With only 22 owner complaints logged for the model year, its reliability stood out even within the Tercel’s generally dependable 1990–2000 run, avoiding the uptick in issues that would peak later in the decade. This particular year’s near-flawless record, including zero recalls, positions it as one of the more trouble-free entries in the nameplate’s history, offering researchers a clear example of Toyota’s ability to refine basic transportation into a low-maintenance, high-value package.

Model year199819971996199519941993199219911990

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity2.7 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type10W-30 / 5W-30 APIOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy23/26/24 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses OE oil filter 90915YZZN1. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter90915YZZN1
Engine air filter1780111080
Fuel filter2330019265
Spark plug9091901091
Front wiper blades8521220301 alt 8522260120
Serpentine belt993642091083 alt 993640110078
Thermostat9091603046 alt 1632563011

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 3-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length161.8 in
Overall width65 in
Overall height53.1 in
Wheelbase93.7 in
Curb weight2015 lb
Weight distribution (front / rear)60/40

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined23 / 26 / 24 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume84 cu ft
Cargo volume11 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Tercel of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

11.1 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 11.10 sec — 1991 LE Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1991LE Sedan 1.5L I-411.10 sec18.20 sec82 hpFWD
1992Coupe 1.5L I-411.10 sec18.20 sec82 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 2.7 qt of 10W-30 / 5W-30 API engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine Oil10W-30 · API · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity2.7 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

At 7,500 miUniversal Vehicle Operation (inspect idle speed)
Every 7,500 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 15,000 miAxle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · Body Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Steering Gear Box Assembly (inspect) · Suspension System (inspect)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill) · Engine Valves (inspect valve lash) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System Lines (inspect) · Fuel Line (inspect)
At 45,000 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)
At 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)
Every 60,000 miFuel Evaporative Canister (inspect) · Fuel Tank Filler Cap O-Ring (inspect)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1991 Toyota Tercel sits at the low end of the federal complaint arc for this generation, tied with 1990 at 22 complaints and well below the mid-decade peak of 59 in 1995 and 49 in 1994, suggesting the issue clusters that drove later surges—largely concentrated in Engine & Engine Cooling (9) and Seat Belts (7)—had not yet fully surfaced or accumulated in the fleet. Recall exposure is also favorable for 1991 specifically, with zero campaigns that year versus 1 in 1990 and a run of 2 recalls each in 1995, 1996, and 1997, though the 29 TSBs issued for 1991 already signal a moderate level of manufacturer-flagged service matters. One point worth flagging is the 3 fire complaints out of 22 total filings—a meaningfully disproportionate share of that year's record—while the 2 crash complaints remain modest; the data does not specify the root causes behind either category. Positioned chronologically, 1991 represents a relatively calm early point in the generation before the 1993–1996 complaint escalation, after which filings decline sharply as the model ages out of the active fleet (down to 1 complaint by 2000). On balance, 1991 looks like one of the cleaner years to consider in this run, but a pre-purchase inspection should pay particular attention to the engine cooling system and seat belt assemblies—the two areas that drove the majority of its documented complaints.

0
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
29
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
22
Owner complaints
2 involved a crash · 3 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 22 complaints on record, top 6 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling9
Seat Belts7
Latches/Locks/Linkages2
Seats2
Electrical System1
Equipment1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

No recall campaigns on record with NHTSA for this vehicle as of the last data refresh.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 29 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
TSB0032202023-08-17Air BagsTSB: Replacement certification labels (the vinyl label installed on the driver door or…
Toyota PRO19-022022-01-12TiresPOL: This consolidated Tire Warranty Guide contains the complete warranty terms for all…
T-SB-0032-20 Rev2021-02-03EquipmentTSB: Replacement certification labels (the vinyl label installed on the driver door or…
T-SB-0304-17 Obs2020-04-07EquipmentTSB: OBSOLETE NOTICE April 07, 2020: This bulletin is now obsolete. Please see…
T-SB-0032-202020-04-06EquipmentTSB: SUPERSESSION NOTICE The information contained in this bulletin supersedes Service…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

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VIN
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Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
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Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1991 Tercel take?

2.7 qt of ABOVE 0 degrees F: 10W-30 API, BELOW 50 degrees F: 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1991 Tercel have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 0 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Tercel get?

EPA figures are 23 city / 26 highway / 24 combined mpg.