SubaruXT1986Overview/subaru/xt/1986/base/

1986 Subaru XT

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1986 XT.

Transmission Automatic 3-spd

The 1986 Subaru XT in this reference configuration is a 3-speed automatic variant rated at 20/23/21 mpg by the EPA, with engine lubrication specified at 4.2 quarts of 10W-30, 10W-40, or 10W-50 API SM oil. In the context of the XT's reliability history, this model year shows a minimal three owner complaints—filed under the "Unknown Or Other" area—paired with two recalls, indicating a comparatively quiet complaint record rather than a widely troubled one. For researchers, that positions the 1986 as a low-volume baseline for owner dissatisfaction, though the pair of recalls means specific corrective actions should still be verified.

Model year19891988198719861985

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.2 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type10W-30 / 10W-40 / 10W-50 API SMOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy20/23/21 mpgEPA · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 3-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length175.2 in
Overall width66.5 in
Overall height49.6 in
Wheelbase97.2 in
Curb weight2509 lb
Weight distribution (front / rear)60/40

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined20 / 23 / 21 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the XT of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

9.0–10.3 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 9.00 sec — 1988 XT6 Coupe
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
19854WD Turbo Coupe 1.8L Turbo F-410.30 sec17.40 sec111 hp4WD
1988XT6 Coupe 2.7L F-69.00 sec16.70 sec145 hpAWD
1988XT6 Coupe 2.7L F-69.80 sec17.00 sec145 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.2 qt of 10W-30 / 10W-40 / 10W-50 API SM engine oil, 80W-90 · GL-5 in the differential, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Differential Gear Oil80W-90 · GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity1.5 Pints
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil10W-30 · 10W-40 · 10W-50 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.2 qt
Transfer Case Fluid75W-90 · GL-5
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity2 Pints

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter at 3,000 mi.

At 3,000 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 15,000 miBody Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Clutch Assembly (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (leak inspection) · Hill Holder System (inspect) · Power Steering System (inspect)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Brake Drum Assembly (inspect) · Brake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed) · Brake Power Booster Unit (inspect) · Differential (inspect fluid level) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

For the 1986 Subaru XT, federal records indicate just three complaints—spanning "Unknown Or Other," "Exterior Lighting," and "Interior Lighting"—with zero crash or fire incidents. Although the dataset lacks the immediate predecessor and successor years, comparing 1986 to the later 1990 and 1991 models reveals a shifting trend: consumer complaints diminished to zero or one, while recalls held steady at two per year and TSBs climbed to ten. Positioned early in this documented arc, the 1986 model's higher complaint volume relative to the later years implies it preceded the manufacturer refinements that eventually reduced these specific owner grievances, though the data does not specify the root causes for any of the reported issues. However, the absence of documented recalls or TSBs for 1986 suggests it sidestepped the specific safety defects that prompted later federal investigations. As a concrete takeaway, the 1986 XT is a reasonable used purchase, provided a buyer verifies whether the later-model recalls apply to this early production year to ensure all safety rectifications have been made.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
10
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
3
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 3 complaints on record, top 3 components.

Unknown Or Other1
Exterior Lighting1
Interior Lighting1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

05E065000Fuel System, GasolineReported 05/10/2005

CERTAIN SPX FILTRAN FUEL FILTERS WITH A 45-DEGREE ANGLE INLET TUBE, MODEL 800F350-S1, SOLD AS REPLACEMENT FILTERS FOR 1993-1997 FORD PROBE,1993-2001 MAZDA 626 AND MX-6, AND 1983-1994 LOYAL, 3-DOOR COUPE, HATCHBACK… Remedy: SPX WILL NOTIFY ITS CUSTOMERS AND PROVIDE A FULL REFUND. THE RECALL BEGAN SEPTEMBER 27, 2005. OWNERS MAY CONTACT MR. CHRIS GREESON AT 704-869-3733 OR CONTACT THE WIX INFORMATION…

92V001000Suspension:RearReported 02/12/1992

THE INNER ARMS OF THE REAR SUSPENSION ARE SUBJECT TO CORROSION IN AREAS WHERE ROAD SALT IS USED HEAVILY IN WINTER. Remedy: RUSTPROOF OR REPLACE THE INNER CONTROL ARMS AS NECESSARY.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 10 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
15-302-222022-08-23EquipmentThis bulletin contains illustrations of exchange components and their manufacturer as…
01-167-08R2022-08-23EquipmentThis bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the…
15-192-22R2022-03-18Electrical SystemThis bulletin has been developed to outline the steps for gathering basic essential…
01-167-08R2021-06-17Electrical SystemThis bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the…
09-51-08R2021-06-07EquipmentThis bulletin is to advise of SOA’s revised catalytic converter recycling program…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific XT. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1986 XT take?

4.2 qt of 10W-30, 10W-40 OR 10W-50 API SM, per the factory manual.

Does the 1986 XT have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the XT get?

EPA figures are 20 city / 23 highway / 21 combined mpg.