SubaruCrosstrek Hybrid2016Overview/subaru/crosstrek-hybrid/2016/base/

2016 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2016 Crosstrek Hybrid.

Body SUVTransmission Automatic (AV-S6)

The 2016 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid is an SUV fitted with an Automatic (AV-S6) and EPA fuel economy estimates of 29/33/31 mpg. Within the model’s 2016–2022 complaint history, this debut year stands as the statistical outlier, generating 131 owner grievances—clustered heavily in an “Unknown Or Other” category and accompanied by a single recall. That volume marks the 2016 model as the line’s most documented trouble spot before later production saw complaints collapse to just one by 2021.

Model year202020192016

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

EPA fuel economy29/33/31 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI NS · NS CCA battery. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI NS · NS CCAOEM · verified
Tail / brake / turnRELAYOEM · verified
Tire sizeP225/55R17OEM · verified
Wheel / rim7.0 inOEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic (AV-S6)

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length175.2 in
Overall width70.1 in
Overall height63.8 in
Wheelbase103.5 in
Curb weight3516 lb
Track (front / rear)60.2 / 60.2 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)59/41

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined29 / 33 / 31 mpg
DrivetrainAll-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine API · GL-5 · 75W-90 in the differential, DOT 3 brake fluid. Torque the oil drain plug to 31.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-3-4-2.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidSubaru Lineartronic II CVTF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity12.6
Brake FluidDOT 3
Differential Gear OilAPI · GL-5 · 75W-90
Engine CoolantUse Subaru Super coolant, P/N SOA868V9270
Engine Coolant Capacity8.9 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Engine torques

Camshaft Bearing/Carrier Cap Bolts or Studs13.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug31.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Steering Track (Rod End) Bolts20.0 ft-lbs
Front Wheel HubInstall a new nut and torque to 162.0 ft-lbs
Rear Wheel HubInstall a new nut and torque to 140.0 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-3-4-2
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)600-800 rpm
Spark Plug ManufacturerSubaru
Spark Plug Gap.039 - .043 in
Spark Plug Torque13 ft-lbs
Ignition TimingTubo: 10, Non Turbo: 16 degrees
Ignition Timing Acceptable Variance10 degrees

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.00-1.15 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type100

Service checks

RPM49-58 @ idle rpm
Engine CompressionTURBO / psi 196-254 / variance 14 psi
Intake Valve Lash0.0039-0.0059 in
Exhaust Valve Lash0.0081-0.0095 in

Brakes

Brake Caliper Bolt to Carrier TorqueFront: 20; Rear: 20 /
Brake Caliper Carrier to Hub Bolt TorqueFront: 59; Rear: 49 /; Front: 59; Rear: 48.7
ABS Sensor Torque5.5 / NS
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.059; Rear: 0.059 in
Vented Rotor Minimum Thickness for ReplacementFront: 0.870; Rear: 0.335

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 1 stages
121.4 ft. lbs. Step 2: 73.8 ft. lbs. Step 3: Loosen 180 degrees in the reverse order of installing. Step 4: Loosen 180 degrees in the reverse order of installing. Step 5: 31 ft. lbs. Step 6: 78-82 degrees. Step 7: Bolts 1, 2; 73-77 degrees. Step 8: 6, 5, 4, 3; in that order turn 28-32 degrees. Apply sufficient engine oil to bolt threads and washer.21.4 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 6,000 mi; spark plugs every 60,000 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 6,000 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 12,000 miBrake Line (inspect) · Brake Linings (inspect) · Brake Rotor (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Cabin Air Filter (replace) · Differential (inspect fluid level)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Brake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Coolant System (inspect fluid level) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Transmission Assembly (inspect fluid level)
Every 60,000 miSpark Plugs (replace) · Wheel Bearing (inspect)
Every 72,000 miFuel Filter (replace)
At 137,500 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2016 model year is a clear outlier in this generation's federal record, logging 131 complaints against a single recall and zero investigations—then followed by model years (2019–2022) that register essentially zero complaints each, along with one ongoing investigation. This sharp drop-off suggests the bulk of owner dissatisfaction centered on early-production or first-year hybrid integration issues, concentrated in "Unknown or Other" (28 complaints), the electrical system (23), and the powertrain (11), with 4 crash complaints and 3 fire complaints adding a safety dimension the later years don't reflect. Notably, the 2016 year carries 348 technical service bulletins—nearly triple the ~127–131 seen in later years—indicating Subaru was actively disseminating repair guidance for a wide array of identified problems, though the data does not specify root causes. The persistence of one recall across every recorded year suggests a standing safety action that remains relevant regardless of model year. For a used buyer, the 2016's elevated complaint volume, fire incidents, and heavy TSB count make it the riskiest year in this dataset; if considering this hybrid, prioritize verifying that recall work is complete and obtaining records showing TSB-related repairs were performed.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
348
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
131
Owner complaints
4 involved a crash · 3 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 131 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Unknown Or Other28
Electrical System23
Power Train11
Steering7
Engine6
Visibility/Wiper5
Vehicle Speed Control5
Structure3

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

No recall campaigns on record with NHTSA for this vehicle as of the last data refresh.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 348 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
SubaruNet Annoucement (E2026-06-11Unknown Or OtherThis announcement is requesting retailer staff to retain the EyeSight protective hood…
16-156-25R2026-06-02Power TrainThis bulletin announces a design change made to the CVT Control Valve Body which…
19-02-262026-06-01Electrical SystemThis bulletin provides information on how to identify which high voltage battery repairs…
01-167-08R2026-05-18Unknown Or OtherThis bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the…
16-156-25R2026-05-13Power TrainThis bulletin announces a design change made to the CVT Control Valve Body which…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Crosstrek Hybrid. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 2016 Crosstrek Hybrid have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Crosstrek Hybrid get?

EPA figures are 29 city / 33 highway / 31 combined mpg.