PontiacGrand Am1997Overview/pontiac/grand-am/1997/base/

1997 Pontiac Grand Am

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1997 Grand Am.

Body PASSENGER CAR

The 1997 Pontiac Grand Am is a passenger car that requires 4.5 quarts of 5W-30 API-rated engine oil for maintenance service. With 428 total owner complaints logged for this model year and four separate recalls on record, the Grand Am's reliability profile shows the Electrical System as the primary concern area, a known weak point across the model's 1990-2005 production run. Compared to the model's complaint history, 1997 sits between the nadir of 56 complaints in 1990 and the peak of 909 in 1999, suggesting this generation was manufactured during a period of escalating quality concerns that would not peak until two years later.

Model year200520042003200220012000199919981997

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque100 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 75 · 600 CCA battery, OE oil filter 12731172. Note the factory fuel filter is now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 75 · 600 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeGT. GTE:P205-55R16OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6-JJ inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731172 alt 12731175
Engine air filter25099735
Fuel filter25121293 discontinued
Spark plug19158037 alt 19301813
Front wiper blades22155381
Serpentine belt88984195 alt 88986809
Thermostat24577288 alt 24507563

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length187 in
Overall width68.5 in
Overall height53.5 in
Wheelbase103.5 in
Curb weight2736 lb
Track (front / rear)55.9 / 56.7 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)66/34

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Grand Am of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

8.6 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 8.60 sec — 1996 SE Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1996SE Sedan 2.4L I-48.60 sec16.50 sec150 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil. Torque lug nuts to 100 ft-lbs. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt

Engine torques

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Bolt(s)7.4 ft-lbs
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bolt(s)7.4 ft-lbs
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bolt(s)7.4 ft-lbs
Camshaft Sprocket and/or Gear Bolt(s)52 ft-lbs
Camshaft Sprocket and/or Gear Bolt(s)103 ft-lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts129 ft-lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts75 ft-lbs
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Bolt(s)18.5 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts100 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub185 ft-lbs

Ignition

Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance5,000-8,000 ohms
Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance5000-7000 ohms
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.060 in
Spark Plug Torque13.0 ft-lbs
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.060 in
Spark Plug Torque11.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity2.25 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil TypeGM part number 12345923 or equivalent.
Oil Capacity9.00 oz
Standard BCI Group Number75
Standard BCI Cranking Performance600 cca
Standard BCI Group Number75

Service checks

Pressure Test15 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature185-205 °F
Pressure Test15 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature185-205 °F
Fuel Pump Pressure Minimum47.0 psi
Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO)40-47.0

Brakes

Brake ApplicationWITH REAR DISC / WITH STANDARD
Torque Caliper to Bracket81 ft-lbs / 85 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle85 ft-lbs / 100 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.030; Rear: 0.030 specification
Brake ApplicationWITH REAR DISC / WITH STANDARD
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.001 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.0015 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From0.433 in / 1.031 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
1Bolts 1-840 ft. lbs
2Bolts 9-1030 ft. lbs
390 degrees.90 degrees
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 2 stages
133 ft. lbs.33 ft. lbs
290 degrees.90 degrees

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 100,000 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Parking Brake Cable (lubricate) · Shift Linkage (inspect) · Steering Linkage (inspect) · Suspension System (inspect)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Breather Filter (replace) · Fuel System (inspect) · PCV Valve (replace)
Every 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)
Every 100,000 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace)
At 150,000 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1997 Grand Am sits at a notable inflection point in the model's federal record: complaints fell to 428 from the 1996 peak of 488, yet TSBs continued climbing to 75, signaling ongoing service complexity despite the dip. Recalls held at four — above the single-digit early years but below the 19992001 surge that reached eight — while investigations remained steady at two. The complaint profile centers on Electrical System (73), Engine & Engine Cooling (50), Service Brakes, Hydraulic (48), and Air Bags (33), with 32 crash and 13 fire complaints recorded; the data does not specify root causes for these categories. The generation's arc shows a first complaint wave cresting in 1996, a brief reprieve in 1997–1998, then a dramatic second wave in 1999 (909 complaints) that persisted through the early 2000s alongside escalating TSB volumes. This positions 1997 as a comparative sweet spot between two high-activity periods, though its 75 TSBs suggest dealers were actively addressing patterns. For a buyer prioritizing lower federal complaint density and moderate recall exposure, 1997 is a stronger candidate than the surrounding peak years, provided the electrical and brake histories are verified on any specific vehicle.

4
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
75
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
428
Owner complaints
32 involved a crash · 13 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 428 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Electrical System73
Engine & Engine Cooling50
Service Brakes, Hydraulic48
Air Bags33
Vehicle Speed Control23
Steering16
Suspension16
Visibility15

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 4 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

02V070000Electrical System:Ignition:SwitchReported 06/03/2002

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES. IF THE ENGINE FAILS TO START AND THE DRIVER HOLDS THE KEY IN THE "START" POSITION FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD, HIGH CURRENT FLOWS THROUGH THE IGNITION SWITCH, AND SOMETIMES PRODUCES ENOUGH HEAT… Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSTALL A RELAY KIT IN THESE VEHICLES TO PREVENT HIGH CURRENT FROM FLOWING THROUGH THE IGNITION SWITCH. OWNER NOTIFICATION BEGAN MARCH 27, 2002. OWNERS WHO TAKE THEIR…

07E015000Fuel System, Gasoline:Delivery:Fuel PumpReported 26/02/2007

CERTAIN DELPHI AFTERMARKET FUEL PUMP MODULES / MODULE RESERVOIR ASSEMBLIES (MRA) THAT WERE SOLD FOR USE ON THE ABOVE LISTED VEHICLES. DURING PRODUCTION THE MRAS VENT AND FUEL RETURN TUBES WERE REVERSED. THIS CONDITION… Remedy: DELPHI WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND REPLACE THE DEFECTIVE MRAS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON MARCH 20, 2007. OWNERS CAN CONTACT DELPHI AT 1-877-335-7443.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 75 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
PIP4723F2022-01-14Service Brakes, HydraulicThis Preliminary Information communicates to the dealer the process for downloading or…
PIP4723D2020-01-31Electrical SystemThis Preliminary Information communicates to the dealer the process for downloading or…
19NA2732019-12-02Electrical SystemThis informational bulletin provides information for dealers/technicians on Procedures to…
PIC4696E2019-11-22EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
17NA0732019-09-18EquipmentThis warranty administration bulletin provides information regarding the field action…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Grand Am. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1997 Grand Am take?

4.5 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1997 Grand Am have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.