MazdaMX-61989Overview/mazda/mx-6/1989/base/

1989 Mazda MX-6

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1989 MX-6.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1989 Mazda MX-6 marks the debut of the nameplate, offered here with a four-speed automatic transmission and EPA fuel economy ratings of 19 mpg city, 26 mpg highway, and 22 mpg combined. That inaugural year accumulated 37 owner complaints over its lifespan—topped by seat belts and accompanied by two recalls—positioning it well below the model's peak trouble year of 1993, which saw 59 complaints, and above its quietest point in 1997, when only four were filed. Set against the 1990–1999 reporting arc, the 1989 anchors the front end of a reliability curve that climbs through the mid-1990s before easing off, suggesting the debut model year fared better than the troubled middle of the run.

Model year19951994199319921991199019891988

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

EPA fuel economy19/26/22 mpgEPA · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length177.2 in
Overall width66.5 in
Overall height53.5 in
Wheelbase99.2 in
Curb weight2544 lb
Track (front / rear)58.3 / 57.9 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)63/37

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined19 / 26 / 22 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume100 cu ft
Cargo volume15 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the MX-6 of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.0–7.4 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.00 sec — 1989 GT Coupe
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1989GT Coupe 2.2L Turbo I-47.00 sec15.30 sec145 hpFWD
1989GT 4WS Coupe 2.2L Turbo I-47.40 sec15.70 sec145 hpFWD
1988GT Coupe 2.2L Turbo I-47.50 sec15.70 sec145 hpFWD
1988GT Coupe 2.2L Turbo I-47.60 sec16.00 sec145 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

Lubricants & capacities

Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Power Steering FluidDEXRON VI OR MERCON V

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 5,000 mi.

Every 5,000 miEngine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill)
Every 15,000 miEngine Coolant System (leak inspection)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Axle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · Body Fasteners (torque) · Brake System (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 60,000 miFuel Filter (replace) · Timing Belt (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The federal record shows that the early‑1990s (19901992) experienced modest complaint volumes (16‑18 complaints) with only one recall each year and low investigative activity, indicating a relatively clean period for the model line. Starting in 1993, complaints surged to 59 and recalls jumped to three, while technical service bulletins (TSBs) more than doubled, marking the beginning of a pronounced reliability dip that persisted through the mid‑1990s before tapering off again by 1998‑1999 (zero complaints and a single recall). Because the 1989 MX‑6 sits just before this upward spike, its pattern is expected to resemble the low‑complaint, low‑recall environment of 1990‑1992 rather than the later trouble‑prone years. The top complaint categories for the target year—seat belts, seats, engine cooling and vehicle speed control—are limited in number and severity, with only two crash‑related complaints and no fire reports. **Takeaway:** 1989 falls in the more reliable early segment of the generation, making it a comparatively safe used‑car year to consider.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
6
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
3
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
37
Owner complaints
2 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 37 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Seat Belts15
Seats7
Engine & Engine Cooling4
Vehicle Speed Control3
Structure3
Equipment2
Parking Brake,Electrical System,Visibility,Seats,Equipment1
Electrical System1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

93E035000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Foundation Components:Drum:DrumReported 13/10/1993

THE GROOVE FOR THE REAR WHEEL BEARING RETAINER RING WAS INCORRECTLY MACHINED. Remedy: MIDAS SHOPS WILL REPLACE THE BRAKE DRUMS WITH OTHER BRAKE DRUMS FROM ANOTHER SUPPLIER.

95V103005Seat Belts:Front:Buckle AssemblyReported 24/05/1995

THE FRONT SAFETY BELT BUCKLE RELEASE BUTTONS CAN BREAK. THESE RED PLASTIC RELEASE BUTTONS ARE MARKED "PRESS." IF A BUTTON BREAKS, PIECES CAN FALL INTO THE BUCKLE ASSEMBLY CAUSING THE BUCKLE TO OPERATE IMPROPERLY. Remedy: OWNERS SHOULD PROMPTLY CHECK THE CONDITION AND OPERATION OF BOTH FRONT SAFETY BELT BUCKLES AND CAREFULLY INSPECT THE RED RELEASE BUTTON FOR ANY BREAKS OR CRACKS. THEY SHOULD…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 6 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
971023020971997-10-23StructurePRE-PAINTING PREPARATIONS FOR FRONT AND REAR BUMPERS. *YC
971023003971997-10-23Engine And Engine CoolingSUBJECT PERTAINING TO MTX OVERHAUL INFORMATION. *YC
008/971997-05-19EquipmentUSE OF A/C TRACER DYE. *TW
007/97T1997-04-25Air BagsPARTS REPLACEMENT AFTER AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT. *TW
001/97G1997-04-08Electrical SystemMAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY - DIAGNOSTIC AND CHARGING PROCEDURE. *TW

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific MX-6. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 1989 MX-6 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the MX-6 get?

EPA figures are 19 city / 26 highway / 22 combined mpg.