HondaPilot2006Overview/honda/pilot/2006/base/

2006 Honda Pilot

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2006 Pilot.

Body SUVTransmission Automatic 5-spd

The 2006 Honda Pilot is an SUV equipped with a 5-speed automatic transmission, achieving EPA fuel economy ratings of 16/22/18 mpg while requiring 4.5 quarts of 5W-20 API oil for engine maintenance. Ownership records indicate this model year generated 266 total owner complaints across 10 recalls, with Air Bags emerging as the top complaint area. When viewed against the model's complaint history from 2003 to 2025, this volume places the 2006 model closer to the lineage's lowest recorded count of 101 complaints in 2024 than the highest peak of 1,665 complaints in 2016.

Model year202420232022202120202019201820172006

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-20 APIOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy16/22/18 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 24F · 550 CCA battery. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 24F · 550 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeP235-70SR16OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6.5 inOEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 5-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length188.2 in
Overall width77.2 in
Overall height70.5 in
Wheelbase105.9 in
Curb weight4425 lb
Track (front / rear)66.9 / 66.5 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)55/45

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined16 / 22 / 18 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Pilot of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.6–8.1 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.60 sec — 2003 EX
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2003EX 3.5L V67.60 sec15.90 sec240 hpAWD
2003EX 3.5L V67.80 sec16.10 sec240 hpAWD
2003EX 3.5L V68.10 sec16.30 sec240 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 5W-20 API engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid. Torque the oil drain plug to 29.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-4-2-5-3-6.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity3.5
Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity3.9
Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine Oil5W-20 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt
Transfer Case FluidGL-4 · GL-5 · 80W-90

Engine torques

Engine Flywheel Bolts54 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts16 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts23 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts16 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts23 ft-lbs
Main Bearings11MM Bolts: 54 ft-lbs, 10MM Bolts: 36 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug29.0 ft-lbs
Oil Pump to Cylinder BLock Bolts/Studs9 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Transfer Case Fill Plug33.0 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Drain Plug33.0 ft-lbs
Automatic Transmission Drain Plug36.0 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub210 ft-lbs
Rear Wheel Hub181 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-4-2-5-3-6
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)730 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)50 rpm
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)650 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)50 rpm
Spark Plug ManufacturerNGK, DENSO
Spark Plug Gap.039
Spark Plug Torque13 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.54-1.65 lbs
Oil TypePAG 46
Oil Capacity6.00-6.50 oz
Standard BCI Group Number24F
Standard BCI Cranking Performance550 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test14-18 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief14-18 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature169-176 °F
Regulated Fuel System Pressure (With Vacuum)55.0
Engine Compression135 Minimum PSI. 28 Maximum variation PSI
Engine Oil Pressure10 psi @ idle, 71 psi @ 3000 rpm psi
Intake Valve Lash0.008-0.009 in
Exhaust Valve Lash0.011-0.013 in

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket27 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle80 ft-lbs / 41 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.063; Rear: 0.063 in
Minimum Shoe Thickness0.039 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.0016 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.098 in / 0.429 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To1.102 in / 0.437 in
Rotor Discard at or Under1.024 in / 0.354 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
114 ft. lbs., Step 2: 9014 ft. lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
147 ft. lbs, step 2: 6047 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

At 160,000 miUniversal Vehicle Operation (inspect idle speed)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2006 Honda Pilot marks a notable inflection point in the first-generation model’s federal record. Complaints drop sharply from 679 in 2005 to 266 in 2006, while recalls fall from 15 to 10 and investigations decline from 7 to 4—all suggesting mid-cycle refinements took hold. This downward trend continues through 2008, indicating the 2006 model year sits at the start of a more stable period before the 2011 spike in complaints and the 2016 Takata airbag crisis. Air bags dominate the 2006 complaint list (57 of 266), though the data doesn’t specify root causes; crash-related complaints (23) and fire reports (7) remain relatively low. Compared to the preceding years, the 2006 Pilot appears to be a more reliable entry point within the generation. **Takeaway: the 2006 is a comparatively strong year to buy, provided a pre-purchase inspection confirms airbag and engine integrity.**

10
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
63
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
4
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
266
Owner complaints
23 involved a crash · 7 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Rollover★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 266 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Air Bags57
Engine17
Structure14
Exterior Lighting12
Suspension11
Vehicle Speed Control10
Seats10
Electrical System9

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 10 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

19V182000Air Bags:Frontal:Driver Side:Inflator ModuleReported 06/03/2019

Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling specific 2003 Acura 3.2CL, 2013-2016 ILX, 2013-2014 ILX Hybrid, 2003-2006 MDX, 2007-2016 RDX, 2002-2003 3.2TL, 2004-2006, and 2009-2014 TL, 2010-2013 ZDX and 2001-2007 and… Remedy: Honda will notify owners, and dealers will replace the driver's air bag inflator with an alternate inflator, free of charge. The recall began April 10, 2019. Honda owners may…

19E068000Vehicle Speed Control:Accelerator PedalReported 10/10/2019

Dorman Products, Inc. (Dorman) is recalling certain Accelerator Pedal Assemblies part numbers 699-114 and 825-5029-1, sold as replacement parts for 2003-2006 Acura MDX, 2004-2008 Acura TL and TSX, 2003-2007 Honda… Remedy: Dorman will notify owners, and qualified service facilities will replace the affected accelerator pedal assemblies, free of charge. The recall began December 9, 2019. Owners may…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 63 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
A18-0502026-06-30Air BagsService Bulletin - Warranty Extension: Customer Support Program For Front Passenger's…
A21120A2023-06-13Electrical SystemService News - The navigation clock and date are incorrect. This is due to a limited GPS…
A20-0152022-05-03Air BagsService bulletin - This bulletin is a notification of a class action settlement relating…
A21-0192022-03-08StructureService Bulletin - Corrosion of the frame rail that supports the rear subframe may occur…
A21120A2022-01-25EquipmentServiceNews Article - The clock shows the incorrect time. This issue is due to a limited…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Pilot. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2006 Pilot take?

4.5 qt of 5W-20 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 2006 Pilot have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 10 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Pilot get?

EPA figures are 16 city / 22 highway / 18 combined mpg.