FordProbe1989Overview/ford/probe/1989/base/

1989 Ford Probe

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1989 Probe.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1989 Ford Probe is a front-wheel-drive sports coupe built on a Unigraph platform, powered by a four-cylinder engine that holds 4.0 quarts of 5W-20 API-rated oil and paired with a four-speed automatic transmission, delivering EPA fuel economy ratings of 19 mpg city, 26 mpg highway, and 22 mpg combined; in terms of reliability, this model year recorded 98 total owner complaints with seat belts emerging as the primary concern across a single recall, positioning the 1989 Probe just before the model's peak complaint year of 1990 (355 complaints) and well above its nadir of just 1 complaint by 1999, suggesting this particular model year falls within a transitional phase of the platform's early reliability struggles before subsequent years saw dramatic and sustained improvement.

Model year199719961995199419931992199119901989

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.0 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-20 APIOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy19/26/22 mpgEPA · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length177.2 in
Overall height52 in
Wheelbase99.2 in
Curb weight2716 lb
Track (front / rear)57.9 / 57.9 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)63/37

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined19 / 26 / 22 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Probe of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

6.7–7.3 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 6.70 sec — 1989 GT Coupe
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1989GT Coupe 2.2L Turbo I-46.70 sec15.20 sec145 hpFWD
1989GT Coupe 2.2L Turbo I-47.00 sec15.30 sec145 hpFWD
1989GT Coupe 2.2L Turbo I-47.30 sec15.60 sec145 hpFWD
1992GT Coupe 2.2L Turbo I-47.20 sec15.60 sec145 hpFWD
1993GT Coupe 2.5L V67.00 sec15.50 sec164 hpFWD
1993GT Coupe 2.5L V67.10 sec15.60 sec164 hpFWD
1994GT Coupe 2.5L V67.50 sec15.80 sec164 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.0 qt of 5W-20 API engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine OilSYNTHETIC · 5W-20 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.0 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

At 7,500 miTire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
At 15,000 miBody Fasteners (torque) · Frame Fasteners (torque)
Every 15,000 miBrake System (inspect) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Body Fasteners (torque) · Brake Drum Assembly (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Breather Filter (replace) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)
Every 60,000 miFuel Filter (replace) · Timing Belt (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The federal record supplied does not include a 1989 entry, so a direct year-over-year comparison for the 1989 Probe is not possible; the earliest data begin in 1990, when complaints peaked at 355 and recalls and investigations were at their highest. Across the 1990–1997 arc, complaints generally trended downward after 1990, with a secondary 1993–1994 spike of 228 and 209 complaints, while recalls held steady at four per year and technical service bulletins climbed from 34 to as many as 119, suggesting deepening service knowledge rather than a clean reliability improvement. The 1989 model’s top complaint areas—seat belts (27), engine and engine cooling (15), visibility (12), and electrical system (9)—mirror the early-build concern categories that dominate the 1990 peak, though the data do not specify root causes. The six crash-related and six fire-related complaints are noted, but without a total 1989 complaint count their severity rate cannot be assessed. Because 1989 precedes the federal record, it falls outside the documented improvement curve and there is no evidence it is safer or more reliable than the better-supported later years. Takeaway: unless a prospective 1989 Probe has documented maintenance and a clean inspection, it is an unbenchmarked, higher-risk choice; a 1992 or 1996–1997 example would offer a clearer reliability picture and lower complaint volume.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
23
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
4
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
98
Owner complaints
6 involved a crash · 6 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 98 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Seat Belts27
Engine & Engine Cooling15
Visibility12
Electrical System9
Power Train8
Service Brakes, Hydraulic4
Fuel System, Gasoline3
Service Brakes, Hydraulic,Tires2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

93E035000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Foundation Components:Drum:DrumReported 13/10/1993

THE GROOVE FOR THE REAR WHEEL BEARING RETAINER RING WAS INCORRECTLY MACHINED. Remedy: MIDAS SHOPS WILL REPLACE THE BRAKE DRUMS WITH OTHER BRAKE DRUMS FROM ANOTHER SUPPLIER.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 23 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
011572001-08-06Unknown Or OtherINFORMATION REGARDING TRANSMISSION FLUID USAGE CHARTS. *SLC
00152000-01-10Power TrainINFORMATION REGARDING THE NEW TRANSMISSION COOLER FLUSHER- SERVICE TIP. *MJS
991961999-09-20EquipmentINFORMATION ON IDENTIFYING NON-APPROVED / ALTERNATE REFRIGERANTS WHICH COULD CAUSE…
998161999-05-03Engine And Engine CoolingFORD MOTOR COMPANY NOW RECOMMENDS SAE 5W-30 VISCOSITY GRADE FOR SERVICING ANY FORD…
982461998-12-07Electrical SystemFORD MOTOR COMPANY HAS RELEASED A NEW ELECTRICAL GREASE ( F8AZ - 19G208-AA ) TO REDUCE…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Probe. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1989 Probe take?

4.0 qt of SYNTHETIC 5W-20 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1989 Probe have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Probe get?

EPA figures are 19 city / 26 highway / 22 combined mpg.