DodgeColt1987Overview/dodge/colt/1987/base/

1987 Dodge Colt

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1987 Colt.

The 1987 Dodge Colt specifies a 4-quart oil capacity with filter, serviced using 20W-20, 15W-40, or 5W-30 viscosity lubricants, and generates a reliability profile of 44 total owner complaints with seat belts identified as the top issue area alongside one recall. When measured against the model’s documented complaint history from 1990 through 1996—a span recording annual volumes between a low of 2 and a high of 120—this model year’s 44 complaints place it between the later minimum and the 1993 peak. That positioning reflects moderate field exposure relative to the line’s subsequent volatility.

Model year199419931992198919881987198619851984

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4 qt w/ filterOEM · verified
Engine oil type20W-20 / 15W-40 / 5W-30OEM · verified

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4 qt w/ filter of 20W-20 / 15W-40 / 5W-30 engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil20W-20 · 15W-40 · 5W-30 · 5W-40
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt w/ filter
Engine Oil20W-20 · 15W-40 · 5W-30 · 5W-40
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt w/ filter
Engine Oil20W-20 · 15W-40 · 5W-30 · 5W-40
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt w/ filter

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 60,000 mi.

Every 7,500 miBrake Hydraulic System (inspect fluid level) · Clutch Master Cylinder (inspect fluid level) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Power Steering System (inspect)
Every 15,000 miBrake Line (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (leak inspection) · Engine Valves (inspect valve lash) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Universal Vehicle Operation (inspect idle speed)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Axle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · Brake Linings (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Choke System (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 50,000 miEngine Coolant System Hoses (inspect) · Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System Lines (inspect) · Fuel Filter (replace) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Fuel Tank (inspect) · Fuel Tank Filler Cap (inspect)
Every 60,000 miAir Intake Duct (inspect) · Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System (inspect) · PCV System (inspect) · Spark Plug Wires (inspect) · Timing Belt (replace) · Turbocharger Oil Line (inspect)

Owner how-tos

Condensed service procedures for routine maintenance. Procedures that require dealer diagnostic equipment are identified and summarized only.

Common procedures

Key fob — remote (RKE) programming programming new fob buttons Dealer tool OEM · verified
Tool requiredDRBIII scan tool (dealer / locksmith)
WhyTransmitter codes are written into the receiver in the passenger door module
Anti-theft (SKIS) — module initialization after immobilizer module replacement Dealer tool OEM · verified
When neededAfter Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM) replacement
Tool requiredDRBIII scan tool
Also requiredThe vehicle's four-digit PIN code

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1987 Dodge Colt predates the available federal record window (1990–1996) by three years, so direct year-over-year comparison is not possible from this dataset; however, the target year's own complaint profile is provided separately and is dominated by Seat Belts (17 complaints), followed by Engine & Engine Cooling (9), Power Train (5), and Visibility (4), with 2 crash-related complaints and zero fire complaints. Within the recorded generation arc, complaints begin at 14 in 1990, rise to 22 in 1991, dip to 15 in 1992, then spike dramatically to 120 in 1993 before falling to 18 in 1994 and just 2 in 1996; recalls hover at 1–2 per year through 1993 and then cease, while investigations persist at 2–4 annually through 1994 before dropping to zero. The 1993 outlier aside, the overall trend suggests moderate and relatively stable complaint volume across the early 1990s, with the earliest recorded years (1990–1991) showing the lowest baseline figures — which may imply that the pre-1990 models, including 1987, either had fewer documented problems or simply benefit from less complete federal recordkeeping. The seat belt concentration in the 1987 data is notable but the data does not specify a root cause, and no recalls or investigations are listed for the target year itself. Given that 1987 sits ahead of the recorded arc with a modest complaint volume and no fire incidents, it appears to fall on the quieter end of this generation's reliability spectrum; as a used purchase, it represents a relatively low-complaint model year, though the seat belt issue warrants a specific pre-purchase inspection of restraint system components.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
0
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
3
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
44
Owner complaints
2 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 44 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Seat Belts17
Engine & Engine Cooling9
Power Train5
Visibility4
Equipment3
Tires1
Fuel System, Gasoline1
Fuel System, Other1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

95V103003Seat Belts:Front:Buckle AssemblyReported 24/05/1995

THE FRONT SAFETY BELT BUCKLE RELEASE BUTTONS CAN BREAK. THESE RED PLASTIC RELEASE BUTTONS ARE MARKED "PRESS." IF A BUTTON BREAKS, PIECES CAN FALL INTO THE BUCKLE ASSEMBLY CAUSING THE BUCKLE TO OPERATE IMPROPERLY. Remedy: OWNERS SHOULD PROMPTLY CHECK THE CONDITION AND OPERATION OF BOTH FRONT SAFETY BELT BUCKLES AND CAREFULLY INSPECT THE RED RELEASE BUTTON FOR ANY BREAKS OR CRACKS. THEY SHOULD…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Colt. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1987 Colt take?

4 qt w/ filter of ABOVE 20 degrees F: 30, 20 degrees F TO 80 degrees F: 20W-20, ABOVE 10 degrees F: 15W-40, BELOW 100 degrees F 5W-30 OR 5W-40, BELOW 60 degrees F: 5W-30, 5W-40, per the factory manual.

Does the 1987 Colt have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.