Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1983 Impala.
The 1983 Chevrolet Impala, a model year that called for 4 quarts of oil across 20W-20, 20W-40, or 20W-50 viscosity grades, stands out for its remarkably clean reliability record, logging just three owner complaints—focused on vehicle speed control—and two recalls. This places the 1983 edition among the most trouble-free in the nameplate’s documented history, a stark contrast to the complaint peak of 1,071 reports in 2004, and signals a low-issue ownership experience for researchers examining the model’s evolution.
Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.
Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.
| Overall length | 213 in |
| Overall width | 75.6 in |
| Overall height | 56.3 in |
| Wheelbase | 115.7 in |
| Curb weight | 3488 lb |
Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.
This engine holds 4 qt of 20W-20 / 20W-40 / 20W-50 engine oil, 80W-90 · GL-5 in the differential, DOT 3 brake fluid.
| Brake Fluid | DOT 3 |
| Differential Gear Oil | 80W-90 · GL-5 |
| Differential Gear Oil Capacity | 4.3 qt |
| Engine Coolant | ETHYLENE GLYCOL |
| Engine Oil | 20W-20 · 20W-40 · 20W-50 · 15W-40 · 5W-30 |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 4 qt |
| Engine Oil | 20W-20 · 20W-40 · 20W-50 · 15W-40 · 5W-30 |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 4 qt |
Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.
**Analysis Limitation:** The provided federal record spans 1991–2020 and does not include the target year 1983. The target year complaint areas listed (Vehicle Speed Control, Seat Belts, Structure, each with 1 complaint) and zero crash/fire complaints cannot be placed within the year-by-year trend arc because that data point is absent from the dataset. **What the Record Shows:** The data begins in 1991 with minimal complaints (0–2 annually) and low recall/TSB counts, then shows a sharp escalation beginning in 1994–1996, with complaints jumping from 15 to 108, the first investigation opening, and TSBs climbing to 24. The peak of the record occurs in 2000–2004, where complaints range from 721 to 1,071 per year, recalls hit 7–10 annually, and TSBs exceed 460 per year. After 2007, complaints decline substantially (627 down to 15 by 2020), and recalls drop to 0–3 per year, though TSB counts remain elevated throughout. This pattern reflects the rear-wheel-drive B-body Impala platform (1994–1996) and the subsequent W-body generation (2000+), which together account for the bulk of the documented issues. **Implications for the 1983 Impala:** The 1983 model predates the entire dataset by eight years and belongs to an earlier generation (G-body/C-body platform). The escalation pattern, peak complaints, and subsequent decline documented in the record apply to later vehicles, not the 1983. The record therefore cannot support a trend analysis for the target year, nor can it confirm whether the 1983 shares any common root causes with the models that appear in the data. **Concrete Takeaway:** Without 1983-specific federal data, this record provides no quantitative basis to assess complaints, recalls, investigations, or TSBs for that model year. A prospective buyer should seek 1983-specific recall and complaint records from other sources (e.g., NHTSA's vehicle-specific query tool) before concluding that this generation is reliable or problematic relative to the later models documented here.
All 3 complaints on record, top 3 components.
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.
Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.
CERTAIN HONEYWELL FRAM RACING BRAND HP4 AND HP8 OIL FILTERS THAT WERE MANUFACTURED FROM MAY 25, 2006, THROUGH SEPTEMBER 14, 2007, AND SOLD FOR USE AS REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT FOR VEHICLES LIST ABOVE. THE AFFECTED FILTERS… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL REPLACE THE AFFECTED OIL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN DURING NOVEMBER 2007. OWNERS CAN CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE TOLL-FREE AT 1-800-890-2075.
ACCELERATOR PUMP LEVER RETAINING PIN MAY LOOSEN AFTER REPEATED HEAVY ACCELERATOR PEDAL APPLICATIONS. THIS COULD CAUSE THE THROTTLE TO BECOME STUCK IN THE OPEN POSITION. Remedy: DEALER WILL INSTALL A SPECIAL COTTER PIN, TO RETAIN THE ACCELERATOR PUMP PIN, AND A SPRING CLIP THRUST WASHER ON THE ACCELERATOR PUMP LINK.
The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.
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Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.
4 qt of ABOVE 40 degrees F 30, ABOVE 20 degrees F: 20W-20, 20W-40, 20W-50, ABOVE 10 degrees F: 15W-40, BELOW 60 degrees F: 5W-30, per the factory manual.
NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.