ChevroletCruze2012Overview/chevrolet/cruze/2012/base/

2012 Chevrolet Cruze

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2012 Cruze.

Body PASSENGER CAR

The 2012 Chevrolet Cruze is a passenger car with a routine maintenance profile calling for 5W-30 engine oil and a 4.3-quart fill capacity. In the reliability data, this model year stands out for drawing the most owner feedback in its generation, logging 864 total complaints with the engine cited as the top concern and seven recalls on record. Within the 2010–2019 Cruze span, 2012 represents the peak complaint volume—864 versus just two for the 2010 model—so researchers should treat it as the focal year for understanding the model's trouble spots.

Model year201920182017201620152014201320122011

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.3 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30OEM · verified
Lug nut torque100 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 47 · 525 CCA battery, OE oil filter 55593191. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 47 · 525 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeLS, 1LT P215/60R16OEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter55593191 alt 55594651
Engine air filter13272719 alt 13272720
Spark plug12681656 alt 12681655
Front wiper blades95430139 alt 95161606
Serpentine belt55578811 alt 55579905
Thermostat55565619 alt 25189205
Cabin air filter13271190 alt 13356914

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length181.5 in
Overall width70.9 in
Overall height58.3 in
Wheelbase105.5 in
Curb weight3102 lb
Track (front / rear)60.2 / 61 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)61/39

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Cruze of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

8.1 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 8.10 sec — 2012 Eco Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2012Eco Sedan 1.4L Turbo I-48.10 sec16.20 sec138 hpFWD
20112LT Sedan 1.4L Turbo I-48.00 sec16.40 sec138 hpFWD
2011Eco Sedan 1.4L Turbo I-48.00 sec16.30 sec138 hpFWD
2011Eco Sedan 1.4L Turbo I-48.40 sec16.60 sec138 hpFWD
2011LTZ Sedan 1.4L Turbo I-48.90 sec17.00 sec138 hpFWD
2011LTZ RS Sedan 1.4L Turbo I-49.00 sec16.90 sec138 hpFWD
20112LT Sedan 1.4L Turbo I-49.20 sec17.10 sec138 hpFWD
2011LS Sedan 1.8L I-49.40 sec17.20 sec136 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.3 qt of 5W-30 engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 100 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 18.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-3-4-2. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity4.7-5.8
Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantDEX-COOL OR EQUIVALENT
Engine Oil5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity4.3 qt
Engine Oil5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity4.8 qt

Engine torques

Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts15 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts5.9 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts15 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts15 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug11.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug18.0 ft-lbs
Engine Valve Cover Bolts7.4 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts100 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-3-4-2

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.40 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity4.23 oz
Standard BCI Group Number47
Standard BCI Cranking Performance525 cca
Standard BCI Group Number47

Service checks

Pressure Test15 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening TemperatureElectrical: 194, Thermic: 221 °F
Pressure Test15 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature194 °F
Pressure Test20 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief20 psi

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket21 ft-lbs
Torque Caliper to Bracket21 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad Thickness0.078
Minimum Shoe Thickness0.063 in
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0002 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.004 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From0.472 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To0.472 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Torque to Knuckle — tightening sequence 1 stages
160-75
Torque to Knuckle — tightening sequence 1 stages
160-75
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
170 ft. lbs., step 2: 45 degrees, step 3: 1570 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 5 stages

Prep Do not reuse old bolts. Use new bolts coated with clean engine oil. Tighten all bolts to finger tight then continue on with the following procedure.

118.0 ft. lbs.18 ft. lbs
290 degrees90 degrees
390 degrees90 degrees
490 degrees90 degrees
545 degrees45 degrees

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 97,500 mi; coolant every 7,500 mi. The big-interval services (every 7,500 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miAccelerator Pedal (inspect) · Body Latches, Locks & Hinges (lubricate) · Brake Shift Interlock Solenoid (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (inspect fluid level) · Engine Oil (drain & refill)
Every 22,500 miCabin Air Filter (replace)
Every 45,000 miEmission Control System (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 97,500 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Timing Belt (replace) · Transmission Assembly (drain & refill)
At 150,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2012 Chevrolet Cruze recorded 864 complaints and 7 recalls, which is higher than the 2010 baseline (2 complaints, 0 recalls) and slightly above the 2011 figure (731 complaints, 7 recalls). Complaint volume then declined to 585 in 2013 before rising again to 698 in 2014, after which it fell steadily to 20 by 2019. Recall counts followed a similar pattern, peaking at 10 in 2014 and gradually decreasing to 2 by 2019. Thus, the 2012 model sits in the early‑generation period where both complaint and recall numbers are relatively elevated compared with later years. This suggests that a 2012 Cruze may carry a higher likelihood of reported issues than models from 2015 onward. Consequently, if reliability is a primary concern, a later‑year Cruze would be a preferable choice.

7
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
1817
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
3
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
864
Owner complaints
62 involved a crash · 17 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 864 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine120
Service Brakes99
Power Train66
Electrical System49
Unknown Or Other45
Steering33
Visibility/Wiper31
Engine & Engine Cooling26

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 7 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

16V502000Electrical System:IgnitionReported 05/07/2016

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2016-2017 Buick Verano and 2016 Chevrolet Malibu as the electronic park lock lever may allow the ignition key to be removed without the transmission being in PARK… Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and if necessary replace the key cylinder lock housing, free of charge. The recall began on October 14, 2016. Owners may contact…

14V300000Air BagsReported 06/06/2014

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2012 Buick Verano vehicles manufactured December 2, 2011 to July, 16, 2012, Chevrolet Cruze vehicles manufactured December 7, 2011 to July 25, 2012, Chevrolet… Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will replace the steering wheel air bag coil, free of charge. The recall began on July 25, 2014. Chevrolet owners may contact GM at…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 1817 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
PIT3271Q2026-04-01Unknown Or OtherThis preliminary information communicates information about how to determine if a wheel…
PIP61042026-03-09Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary information communicates the steps on how to save a GDS2 Session Log and…
PIP4902V2026-03-09Unknown Or OtherThis preliminary information advises a dealer on how to email GDS2 session logs into…
PIP4902U2026-01-08Unknown Or OtherThis preliminary information advises a dealer on how to email GDS2 session logs into…
PIT5214G2025-11-20Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Cruze. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2012 Cruze take?

4.3 qt of 5W-30 MEETING GM DEXOS 1 SPECIFICATION, per the factory manual.

Does the 2012 Cruze have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 7 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.