ChevroletCavalier1986Overview/chevrolet/cavalier/1986/base/

1986 Chevrolet Cavalier

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1986 Cavalier.

The 1986 Chevrolet Cavalier, a model that uses 4 quarts of 5W-30 oil, recorded 21 owner complaints—with engine and engine cooling as the top area—and three recalls. The model’s complaint history from 1990 to 2005 shows a low of 63 complaints in 1990 and a high of 705 in 2003, meaning the 1986 model year’s 21 complaints fall below that entire range, positioning it as a notably low-complaint year within the broader model timeline.

Model year202420232021202020192005200420031986

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses OE oil filter 12737090. Note the factory engine air filter and fuel filter are now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12737090 alt 12731175
Engine air filter25040881 discontinued · alt 25043119
Fuel filter25171792 discontinued
Spark plug19300874
Front wiper blades15184702
Serpentine belt09433754 alt 09433716
Thermostat10115800 alt 03043066

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length172.4 in
Overall width66.1 in
Overall height51.6 in
Wheelbase101.2 in
Curb weight2374 lb
Weight distribution (front / rear)65/35

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Cavalier of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

8.3–15.4 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 8.30 sec — 1996 LS Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1983CS Sedan 2.0L I-413.10 sec19.10 sec86 hpFWD
1982CL Type 10 3-ddor Hatchback Coupe 1.8L I-415.40 sec20.10 sec88 hpFWD
1990Z24 Coupe 3.1L V68.40 sec16.40 sec140 hpFWD
1995LS Sedan 2.2L I-410.10 sec17.30 sec120 hpFWD
1996LS Sedan 2.4L I-48.30 sec16.10 sec150 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.0 qt

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter at 7,500 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 5,000 miClutch Pedal Assembly (inspect)
At 7,500 miEngine Oil Filter (replace) · Throttle Body (torque) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 7,500 miAxle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · Body Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect)
Every 15,000 miEngine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Distributor Cap (inspect) · EGR System (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Breather Filter (replace) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)
Every 100,000 miTransmission Fluid & Filter (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1986 target year precedes the provided federal record, which begins in 1990 with 63 complaints and 1 recall and climbs to a mid-decade peak of 604 complaints and 13 recalls in 1996, while TSBs grow from 6 to 527 by 2005. Because the JSON contains no year-by-year complaints, recalls, investigations, or TSBs for 1986, direct comparison to the years before and after within the record is impossible, placing the model entirely outside the documented escalation arc. Standalone target-year figures nevertheless confirm 6 fire complaints, 2 crash complaints, and targeted tallies of 7 engine and engine cooling, 5 electrical, 3 steering, and 2 seat issues, indicating documented safety and mechanical exposure without corresponding recall context. Since the data does not specify root causes or provide a 1986 benchmark against the 1990–2005 trend, buyers cannot determine whether this year escaped later proliferating issues or merely predated their federal tracking. Concrete takeaway: because the record confirms fire and crash complaints alongside engine and electrical issues while omitting any year-by-year federal history for 1986, this is not a demonstrably good year to buy based solely on these figures.

3
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
1
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
1
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
21
Owner complaints
2 involved a crash · 6 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 21 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling7
Electrical System5
Steering3
Seats2
Tires1
Seat Belts1
Structure1
Visibility1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 3 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

06E043000Fuel System, GasolineReported 19/05/2006

CERTAIN REPLACEMENT FUEL FILTERS, FRAM BRAND NAME P/N G3727, WITH DATE CODES X52911 THROUGH X60801 SEQUENTIALLY OR X600141 AND A MEXICO COUNTRY OR ORIGIN MARKING ON THE FUEL FILTER HOUSING MANUFACTURED FROM OCTOBER 18… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND REPLACE THE FUEL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON OCTOBER 18, 2006. OWNERS MAY CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE AT 1-800-890-2075 (OPTION…

86V056000Exterior Lighting:Headlights:SwitchReported 28/04/1986

THE PUSH-PULL HEADLIGHT SWITCH MAY HAVE ELECTRICAL CONTACTS WHICH ALLOW AN INTERMITTENT HEADLIGHT CIRCUIT CAUSING HEADLIGHT TO FLICKER OR SUDDENLY GO OUT. CONSEQUENCE OF DEFECT: SUDDEN LOSS OF THE HEADLIGHTS UNDER… Remedy: REPLACE HEADLIGHT SWITCH AS NECESSARY.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
0005240012000-04-01Service Brakes, HydraulicINFORMATION REGARDING SNOW INTRUSION INTO REAR DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLIES. **MR

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Cavalier. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1986 Cavalier take?

4 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1986 Cavalier have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.