CadillacEscalade2023Overview/cadillac/escalade/2023/base/

2023 Cadillac Escalade

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2023 Escalade.

The 2023 Cadillac Escalade, built on Cadillac’s latest full‑size SUV platform, is equipped with a powertrain that requires a substantial 21.9‑quart oil capacity and operates with 0W‑20 viscosity oil, reflecting its modern engineering tolerances. Across the 2023 model year the vehicle logged 120 owner complaints, with the engine identified as the primary trouble area, and it was subject to four manufacturer recalls. When placed in the broader context of the Escalade’s 1999‑2026 complaint record, the 2023 figures sit well below the historic peak of 285 complaints in 2007 and only modestly above the low of three complaints recorded in 2001, indicating a relatively stable reliability standing for this generation.

Model year202620252024202320222021202020192018

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity21.9 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type0W-20OEM · verified
Lug nut torque140.0 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI AGM VRLA battery is required for this vehicle and is vented to the outside. 49 · 850 CCA battery, OE oil filter 12731742. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI AGM VRLA battery is required for this vehicle and is vented to the outside. 49 · 850 CCAOEM · verified
Tire size275/50R22 111HOEM · verified
Wheel / rim9 inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731742 alt 12727115
Engine air filter85603161 alt 84121217
Fuel filter13539108
Spark plug12622441 alt 12642722
Battery88866098 alt 88864542
Front wiper blades84278338
Thermostat19420815 alt 55496127
Cabin air filter13540923

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length227.2 in
Overall width81.1 in
Overall height76.4 in
Wheelbase134.3 in
Curb weight5869 lb
Track (front / rear)68.5 / 68.1 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)53/47

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Escalade of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

4.3–4.7 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 4.30 sec — 2023 V
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2023V 6.2L Supercharger V84.30 sec12.70 sec682 hp4WD
2023V 6.2L Supercharger V84.40 sec12.70 sec682 hp4WD
2023V 6.2L Supercharger V84.70 sec13.10 sec682 hp4WD
2022Sport Platinum 6.2L V86.00 sec14.50 sec420 hp4WD
2021ESV Sport Platinum 6.2L V85.90 sec14.50 sec420 hp4WD
2021Sport Platinum 6.2L V86.10 sec14.60 sec420 hp4WD
2021ESV Premium Luxury 6.2L V86.20 sec14.70 sec420 hp4WD
2021Premium Luxury 6.2L V86.20 sec14.70 sec420 hp4WD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 21.9 qt of 0W-20 engine oil, Differential Oil & Lubricant in the differential, DOT 4 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 140.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-5-3-6-2-4.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Differential Gear OilDifferential Oil & Lubricant
Engine Coolant Capacity21.9 qt
Engine Coolant Capacity15.1 qt
Engine Coolant Capacity15.4 qt
Engine Oil0W-20
Engine Oil Capacity21.9 qt
Engine OilSynthetic · 0W-20

Engine torques

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Bolt(s)6.25 lbs. ft-lbs
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bolt(s)6.25 lbs. ft-lbs
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Bolt(s)18.0 ft-lbs
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bolt(s)18.0 ft-lbs
Camshaft Bearing/Carrier Cap Bolts or Studs6.25 lbs. ft-lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts43.0 ft-lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts43.0 ft-lbs
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Bolt(s)6.6 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Differential Fill PlugFront: 26.0 ft-lbs; Rear: 37.0 ft-lbs
Differential drain PlugFront: 26.0 ft-lbs; Rear: 37.0 ft-lbs
Lug Nuts140.0 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug15.0 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Drain Plug15.0 ft-lbs
Automatic Transmission Drain PlugCase Hole Plug: 29.5 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3
Cylinder Firing Order1-5-3-6-2-4
Spark Plug ManufacturerGM/AC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.037-0.043" in
Spark Plug Torque15.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

Refrigerant Capacity2.2 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Capacity6.6 oz
Standard BCI Cranking Performance850 cca

Brakes

Minimum Pad Thickness0.059" in
Solid Rotor Minimum Thickness for ReplacementRear: 0.709
Solid Rotor Minimum Thickness after RefinishRear: 0.728
Solid Rotor Maximum Scoring Depth0.59"
Variation from Parallelism Thickness Variation0.001"
Maximum Rotor Runout0.002"

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Front Wheel Hub — tightening sequence 1 stages
1111.0 ft. lbs., Step 2: 30-45°111 ft. lbs
Rear Wheel Hub — tightening sequence 1 stages
1111.0 ft. lbs., Step 2: 30-45°111 ft. lbs
Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
115.0 ft. lbs., Step 2: 85°15 ft. lbs
Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
115.0 ft. lbs., Step 2: 85°15 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 1 stages
130.0 ft. lbs., Step 2: Loosen Bolts 3-6 & 11-14., Step 3: Bolts 3-6 & 11-14: 30.0 ft. lbs., Step 4: Loosen Bolts 1, 2, 7-10., Step 5: Bolts 1, 2, 7-10: 30.0 ft. lbs., Step 6: 59.0 ft. lbs., Step 7: 225°30 ft. lbs
Flex or Driveplate Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
126.0 ft. lbs., Step 2: 70°26 ft. lbs
Flex or Driveplate Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
122.0 ft. lbs., Step 2: 45°22 ft. lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
120.0 ft. lbs., Step 2: Loosen 180°, Step 3: 17.020 ft. lbs
Oil Pan to Block Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
1Bolts 15 & 168.83 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 60,000 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miBrake System (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Oil (inspect fluid level) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Engine Oil Life Monitor (inspect)
Every 22,500 miCabin Air Filter (replace)
Every 30,000 miFuel Filter (replace)
Every 60,000 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace)
Every 97,500 miTransfer Case Assembly (drain & refill)
Every 100,000 miHood Hinge (inspect)
At 150,000 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)
At 200,000 miTiming Belt (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The current-generation Escalade, launched in 2021, shows a clear arc in federal complaint data: after 75 complaints in 2021 and 71 in 2022, the 2023 model year spikes to 121—the highest in this generation—before dropping sharply to 41 in 2024 and further declines. Recalls for 2023 held steady at 4, matching 2022, while investigations remained at 3, indicating no proportional regulatory response to the complaint surge. The top complaint area for 2023 is engine-related, with 61 reports, yet the data does not specify a root cause for this concentration. With only 2 crash complaints and no fire complaints, the spike appears tied to non-catastrophic engine concerns, but the elevated volume relative to adjacent years suggests a potential reliability trouble spot. Given this pattern, the 2023 model year stands out as a riskier choice within the generation, and a buyer may find greater peace of mind in a later model year with significantly fewer complaints.

4
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
836
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
3
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
120
Owner complaints
2 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 120 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine61
Engine & Engine Cooling10
Electrical System,Engine,Fuel/Propulsion System5
Power Train,Engine4
Unknown Or Other4
Power Train3
Power Train,Engine,Fuel/Propulsion System2
Electrical System,Engine,Forward Collision Avoidance2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 4 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

22V903000Exterior Lighting:Lighting Control Module:SoftwareReported 08/12/2022

General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2020-2023 Cadillac CT4 and CT5; 2021-2023 Buick Envision; and 2022-2023 Cadillac Escalade and Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Silverado 1500, Suburban, Tahoe, GMC Sierra 1500… Remedy: The body control module software will be updated by a dealer, or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 23, 2023…

23V642000Suspension:RearReported 20/09/2023

General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2023 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Chevrolet Suburban, Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, and Yukon XL vehicles. The rear suspension outer control arm bolts may not have been… Remedy: Dealers will replace both rear suspension outer control arm bolts, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 14, 2023. Owners may contact Chevrolet customer…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 836 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
PIT6476C2026-06-29Unknown Or OtherThis preliminary information communicates an issue with a Service Brake system message…
PIT5966F2026-06-23Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary information communicates an issue with an OTA pending message still…
PIT65292026-06-23Unknown Or OtherThis PI was created to address an Intermittent Loss of Connectivity, GPS, or Wi-Fi Due to…
PIT65222026-06-10Unknown Or OtherThis PI advises dealers that if the K160 Brake System Control Module sets DTC P0606 along…
PIT6132E2026-06-09Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary information communicates an issues with the HVAC making a hum buzz noise…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Escalade. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2023 Escalade take?

21.9 qt of DexosD 0W-20, per the factory manual.

Does the 2023 Escalade have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.