BuickLucerne2009Overview/buick/lucerne/2009/base/

2009 Buick Lucerne

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2009 Lucerne.

Body PASSENGER CAR

The 2009 Buick Lucerne is a passenger car characterized by an engine lubrication requirement of 7.5 quarts of 5W-30 API oil, a specification that reflects the robust underhood hardware typical of its segment. On the reliability front, the vehicle carries 128 total owner complaints and two recalls, with electrical system issues standing out as the primary area of concern. Positioned within the 20062011 model run, this year falls well below the 330 complaints of the troubled 2006 debut but remains notably higher than the 49 complaints seen in the 2011 finale, placing the 2009 Lucerne in a transitional middle ground where early flaws were being ironed out but full reliability had not yet been achieved.

Model year201120102009200820072006

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity7.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque100 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 96r · 720 CCA battery, OE oil filter 12731179. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 96r · 720 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeP225-60R16OEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731179
Engine air filter22676970
Spark plug12571535 alt 12681662
Battery88865934
Front wiper blades20988800 alt 20988799
Serpentine belt12588412 alt 12604478
Thermostat12559807 alt 12591881
Cabin air filter15811562

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length203.1 in
Overall width73.6 in
Overall height57.9 in
Wheelbase115.4 in
Curb weight3763 lb
Track (front / rear)62.6 / 62.6 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)62/38

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Lucerne of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

6.9–8.8 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 6.90 sec — 2006 CXS Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2006CXS Sedan 4.6L V86.90 sec15.30 sec275 hpFWD
2006CXL Sedan 4.6L V87.20 sec15.40 sec197 hpFWD
2006CXS Sedan 4.6L V87.50 sec15.70 sec275 hpFWD
2006CXL Sedan 3.8L V68.80 sec16.70 sec197 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 7.5 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 100 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 19.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-2-7-3-4-5-6-8. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity7.4
Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantDEX-COOL OR EQUIVALENT
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity7.5 qt
Engine Oil5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity4.0 qt

Engine torques

Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts15 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts7.4 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts18 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug19.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug15.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug19.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug19.0 ft-lbs
Engine Valve Cover Bolts7.5 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts100 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-2-3-4-5-6
Cylinder Firing Order1-2-7-3-4-5-6-8
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.040 in
Spark Plug Torque11.0 ft-lbs
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.040 in
Spark Plug Torque11.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.43 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity4.70 oz
Standard BCI Group Number96r
Standard BCI Cranking Performance720 cca
Standard BCI Group Number94r

Service checks

Pressure Test15, Pressure should not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Pressure Test15, Pressure should not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO)55-62
Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO)55-62

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket27 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle133 ft-lbs
Torque Caliper to Bracket25 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle94 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.030; Rear: 0.030 specification
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.001 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.181 in / 0.472 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
1installation, 92 ft. lbs., step 2: remove bolt, step 3: install new bolt, 92 ft. lbs., step 4: 13092 ft. lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
137 ft. lbs., step 2: 12037 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 4 stages

Prep Bolts 1-10

122.0 ft. lbs.22 ft. lbs
270 degrees70 degrees
360 degrees60 degrees
445 degrees; Bolts 11-1345 degrees
18.8 ft. lbs.8.8 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the spark plugs every 100,000 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 25,000 miExhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Fuel System (inspect)
Every 50,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 100,000 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Transmission Fluid & Filter (replace)
At 150,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2009 Buick Lucerne sits in the middle of a clear downward trend in complaints and recalls across the generation. Complaints dropped from a high of 330 in 2006 to 128 in 2009, then continued falling to 49 by 2011. Recalls also declined, from four in 2006–2007 to two in 2009 and thereafter, while investigations—which had been ongoing for each prior year—dropped to zero in 2009 and stayed there. However, technical service bulletins (TSBs) rose steadily each year, reaching 956 in 2009 and climbing further, indicating that while major safety issues were being resolved, the vehicle accumulated a growing library of known fixes. The 2009 model’s top complaint areas are electrical and fuel-system related, with 17 fire complaints reported, though the data does not specify root causes. Compared to earlier years, 2009 is a notably improved choice with fewer complaints and no open investigations, but the high TSB count and persistent fire complaints mean a buyer should verify that all relevant service bulletins have been applied. Overall, 2009 is a reasonable buy if you prioritize lower complaint and recall numbers over the earliest years, but the 2010–2011 models show even better reliability records.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
956
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
128
Owner complaints
6 involved a crash · 17 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 128 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Electrical System40
Electrical System,Fuel/Propulsion System23
Fuel/Propulsion System6
Fuel System, Gasoline5
Steering5
Structure5
Latches/Locks/Linkages3
Seats2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

14V355000Electrical System:IgnitionReported 23/06/2014

This defect can affect the safe operation of the airbag system. Until this recall is performed, customers should remove all items from their key rings, leaving only the ignition key. The key fob (if applicable), should… Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will install two key rings and an insert in the key slot or a cover over the key head on all ignition keys, free of charge. The recall began on…

10V240000Electrical SystemReported 04/06/2010

GM IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2006-2009 BUICK, LUCERNE; CADILLAC DTS; HUMMER H2; MODEL YEAR 2008-2009 BUICK ENCLAVE; CADILLAC CTS; MODEL YEAR 2007-2009 CADILLAC ESCALADE, ESCALADE ESV, ESCALADE EXT; CHEVROLET… Remedy: DEALERS WILL PERMANENTLY DISABLE AND REMOVE THE HEATED WASHER FLUID MODULE. AN UPDATED PAGE FOR THE OWNER MANUAL WILL BE PROVIDED AND INSERTED IN THE OWNER MANUAL TO DOCUMENT THAT…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 956 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
135982025-09-09Unknown Or OtherNew Vehicle Monitoring Programs Section in IVH
PIC5650M2025-08-06Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…
PIP5601C2025-07-18Unknown Or OtherThis PI communicates the requirement to provide a pico file to receive diagnostic…
PIT5074R2025-05-30Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…
PIT5074R2025-05-30Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Lucerne. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2009 Lucerne take?

7.5 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 2009 Lucerne have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.