BMWX32018Overview/bmw/x3/2018/base/

2018 BMW X3

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2018 X3.

Transmission Automatic (S8)

The 2018 BMW X3 pairs an Automatic (S8) transmission with EPA fuel-economy ratings of 20/27/23 mpg. Its reliability record reflects 72 owner complaints and 11 recalls, with the engine representing the top complaint area. Against the model’s 2004–2026 complaint history, which peaks at 373 for 2007 and bottoms out at 10 for 2023, the 2018 model year sits well below the worst showing yet remains significantly above the best. That placement positions it in a moderate reliability tier rather than at either extreme of the lineup’s historical range.

Model year202620252024202320222021202020192018

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Lug nut torque103 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy20/27/23 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 94R · 800 CCA battery, OE oil filter 11425B3A1A5. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 94R · 800 CCAOEM · verified
Tail / brake / turnLIGHTOEM · verified
Tire size225/60R18OEM · verified
Wheel / rim7.0; Optional: 7.5; Optional Front: 8.0; Optional Rear: 9.5 inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter11425B3A1A5 alt 11428583896
Engine air filter13718691835 alt 13718577171
Spark plug12120040551
Battery61216806755 alt 61217604808
Front wiper blades61617469820
Thermostat11538658571 alt 11538658574
Cabin air filter64119382885 alt 64119382886

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic (S8)

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length185.4 in
Overall width74.4 in
Overall height66.1 in
Wheelbase112.6 in
Curb weight4228 lb
Track (front / rear)63 / 63.8 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)50/50

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined20 / 27 / 23 mpg
DrivetrainAll-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the X3 of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

4.4–6.7 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 4.40 sec — 2018 M40i
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2018M40i 3.0L Turbo I-64.40 sec13.00 sec355 hpAWD
2018M40i (OZ Hyper GT HLT wheels + Michelin Pilot Sport 4S) 3.0L Turbo I-64.40 sec13.10 sec355 hpAWD
2018M40i 3.0L Turbo I-64.80 sec13.40 sec355 hpAWD
2018xDrive30i (Luxury) 2.0L Turbo I-46.20 sec14.90 sec248 hpAWD
2018xDrive30i (xLine) 2.0L Turbo I-46.30 sec14.80 sec248 hpAWD
2018xDrive30i (xLine) 2.0L Turbo I-46.50 sec15.00 sec248 hpAWD
2018xDrive30i (xLine) 2.0L Turbo I-46.70 sec15.10 sec248 hpAWD
2020M Competition 3.0L Twin-Turbo I-63.30 sec11.60 sec503 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine DOT 4 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 103 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-5-3-6-2-4. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Clutch FluidDOT 4

Engine torques

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Bolt(s)7.4 ft-lbs
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bolt(s)3.0 ft-lbs
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Bolt(s)9.0 ft-lbs
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bolt(s)7.4 ft-lbs
Camshaft Bearing/Carrier Cap Bolts or Studs14.0 ft-lbs
Oxygen (O2S) Sensor Bolt(s)35.0 ft-lbs
Knock Sense (KS) Bolt(s)18.0 ft-lbs
Oxygen (O2S) Sensor Bolt(s)35.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts103 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-5-3-6-2-4

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.04-1.08 lbs.
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Standard BCI Group Number94R
Standard BCI Cranking Performance800 cca
Standard BCI Group Number49
Standard BCI Cranking Performance850 cca

Service checks

RPM725.0
RPM725.0
RPM725.0

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 3 stages
114.0 ft. lbs.14 ft. lbs
270 degrees70 degrees
370
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
130.0 ft. lbs., Step 2: 120 degrees. Replace Screws30 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages

Prep Do not reuse old bolts. Use new bolts coated with clean engine oil. Tighten all bolts to finger tight then continue on with the following procedure.

122.0 ft. lbs.22 ft. lbs
290 degrees.90 degrees
3180 degrees180 degrees
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 10 stages

Prep Do not reuse old bolts. Use new bolts coated with clean engine oil. Tighten all bolts to finger tight then continue on with the following procedure.

113mm size head bolts22 ft. lbs
213mm size head bolts37 ft. lbs
313mm size head bolts90 degrees
413mm size head bolts90 degrees
513mm size head bolts90 degrees
613mm size head bolts90 degrees
711mm size head bolts22 ft. lbs
811mm size head bolts90 degrees
911mm size head bolts90 degrees
1011mm size head bolts90 degrees
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 4 stages
1Bolts 1-1022 ft. lbs
2Bolts 1-1090 degrees
3Bolts 1-10180 degrees
45 MB X 40 bolts front of cylinder head 14.7
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 6 stages
113mm screw head height bolts22 ft. lbs
213mm screw head height bolts37 ft. lbs
313mm screw head height bolts90 degrees
413mm screw head height bolts90 degrees
513mm screw head height bolts90 degrees
613mm screw head height bolts90 degrees
111mm screw head height bolts22 ft. lbs
211mm screw head height bolts90 degrees
311mm screw head height bolts90 degrees
411mm screw head height bolts90 degrees
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts — tightening sequence 5 stages
17.4 ft. lbs.7.4 ft. lbs
27.4 ft. lbs.7.4 ft. lbs
311.8 ft. lbs.11.8 ft. lbs
411.8 ft. lbs.11.8 ft. lbs
511.8
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts — tightening sequence 5 stages
17.4 ft. lbs.7.4 ft. lbs
27.4 ft. lbs.7.4 ft. lbs
311.8 ft. lbs.11.8 ft. lbs
411.8 ft. lbs.11.8 ft. lbs
511.8
Main Bearings — tightening sequence 3 stages
118.0 ft. lbs.18 ft. lbs
260 degrees60 degrees
360

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2018 BMW X3 marks a transitional point in its generation, with federal data revealing a notable shift in reliability patterns. Complaints dropped to 72—among the lowest in the second-generation cycle—while recalls spiked to 11, the highest since the 2010 model year, suggesting BMW proactively addressed emerging issues rather than reacting to owner reports. This contrasts with the 2017 model (92 complaints, 6 recalls) and the 2019 model (164 complaints, 10 recalls), where complaints rose sharply despite fewer recalls, indicating unresolved concerns. The 2018’s top complaint areas—engine (12), electrical system (7), and structure (7)—mirror trends seen in adjacent years, though the data doesn’t specify root causes. With only 4 crash-related complaints and 2 fire reports, safety incidents were minimal. The takeaway: the 2018 X3 appears to be a relatively strong year to buy, as its low complaint volume and high recall count suggest many potential issues were likely resolved under warranty.

11
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
388
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
72
Owner complaints
4 involved a crash · 2 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 72 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine12
Unknown Or Other7
Electrical System7
Structure7
Electrical System,Exterior Lighting5
Air Bags2
Visibility/Wiper2
Air Bags,Seats2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 11 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

18V374000Lane Departure: Lane Keep: Steering AssistReported 06/06/2018

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2018-2019 BMW X3 xDrive30i, X3 sDrive30i, and X3 M40i vehicles equipped with the "Active Lane Keeping Assistant" option. The steering wheel may be incompatible with… Remedy: BMW will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the steering wheel, replacing it if necessary, free of charge. The recall began on July 19, 2018. Owners may contact BMW customer…

18V453000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Foundation Components:Disc:CaliperReported 06/07/2018

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2018-2019 BMW X3 sDrive30i, X3 xDrive30i, X3 M40i and certain 2019 X4 xDrive30i and X4 M40i vehicles. The rear brake caliper pistons on these vehicles may have an… Remedy: BMW will notify owners, and dealers will bleed the rear brake circuit, free of charge. The recall began August 31, 2018. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 388 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
B0103242026-05-06EngineThe EVAP systems purge (vent) valve limited warranty for defects in materials or…
B7203252025-06-11Air BagsThe Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS) Front Passenger’s Seat Occupancy Capacitive…
B7203252025-05-01Air BagsA situation may occur where the front passenger seat is not occupied. However, a “fasten…
B6617192025-04-30Service BrakesThe vehicle applies the brakes on its own when reversing onto an inclined roadway or…
B7203252025-04-09Electrical SystemThe Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS) Front Passenger’s Seat Occupancy Capacitive…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific X3. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 2018 X3 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 11 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the X3 get?

EPA figures are 20 city / 27 highway / 23 combined mpg.