BMW850CI1997Overview/bmw/850ci/1997/base/
E31 platform

1997 BMW 850CI

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1997 850CI.

Transmission Automatic 5-spd

The 1997 BMW 850CI, built on the E31 platform, is a grand-touring coupe powered by a V12 engine that requires 8.5 quarts of oil (recommended viscosities include 15W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 API SJ) and returns EPA fuel economy of 15 mpg combined (12 city/19 highway) through a 5-speed automatic transmission. As the final model year of the E31 generation (1991–1997), this 850CI benefits from a reliability record that shows only one owner complaint on file—focused on the electrical system—and zero recalls, placing it among the most trouble-free years of the series.

Model year199719961995199419931992

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity8.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJOEM · verified
Lug nut torque88 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy12/19/15 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 93 · 800 CCA battery, OE oil filter 11427510717. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 93 · 800 CCAOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter11427510717
Engine air filter13721720861
Fuel filter13321720101
Spark plug12129070999
Front wiper blades61610134601 alt 61618192874
Serpentine belt11287636368 alt 11288672072
Thermostat11511704512 alt 11531704704
Cabin air filter64312339891

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 5-spd

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined12 / 19 / 15 mpg
DrivetrainRear-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 8.5 qt of 15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJ engine oil, DOT 4 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 88 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to M12 Bolts: 18.0, M22 Bolts: 44.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-7-5-11-3-9-6-12-2-8-4-10. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Differential Gear Oil Capacity3 Pints
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity8.5 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Engine torques

Intake Manifold to Engine BoltsM6 bolts: 7.4 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head BoltsM6 bolts: 7.4 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain PlugM12 Bolts: 18.0, M22 Bolts: 44.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts88 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-7-5-11-3-9-6-12-2-8-4-10
Spark Plug ManufacturerBMW

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity3.42 lbs
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity5.40-6.10 oz
Oil GroupPAG
Standard BCI Group Number93
Standard BCI Cranking Performance800 cca
Optional BCI Group Number91

Service checks

Injector Primary Resistance15-17 ohms
Engine Oil Pressure7.25 at idle, 59-65 regulated. psi
Intake Valve LashHydraulic in
Exhaust Valve LashHydraulic in

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket18
Torque to Knuckle49 ft-lbs / 81-96 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.079; Rear: 0.079 in
Rotor Minimum Machining0.031 in
Rotor Discard at or Under1.118 in / 0.409 in
Rotor Finish0.5 - 3.5 μin

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
173 ft. lbs., step 2: 60 degrees, step 3: 6073 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
122 ft. lbs.22 ft. lbs
260 degrees60 degrees
360

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Every 100,000 miOxygen Sensor (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

Across the 1991–1995 model years, the 850CI carried a steady recall burden with one or two federal recalls annually and minimal owner complaints, a pattern that shifts distinctly by 1997. The 1997 model records zero recalls for the first time in this generation, yet it registers two technical service bulletins—double the count of every prior year in the dataset—and one complaint. The sole 1997 owner complaint is categorized under the electrical system, and the record flags one fire-related complaint for the year, though the data does not specify a root cause. Positioned at the end of the production arc shown, 1997 represents a pivot from systemic recall exposure toward isolated service-bulletin and quality issues. For a buyer, this implies lower likelihood of unaddressed safety-level defects but a need for diligence on electrical and thermal integrity given the unspecified fire complaint. On balance, the federal record makes 1997 one of the cleaner years of this generation to purchase, provided a pre-buy inspection verifies the electrical system and the specific fire-related history of the candidate vehicle.

0
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
2
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
1
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 1 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 1 complaints on record, top 1 components.

Electrical System1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

No recall campaigns on record with NHTSA for this vehicle as of the last data refresh.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
B5108192024-01-16Electrical SystemThe basic conditions for initializing the power windows are not met.
00/11/96R1996-10-01Unknown Or OtherNEW VEHICLE PREPARATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS. *TW

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific 850CI. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1997 850CI take?

8.5 qt of HIGH PERFORMANCE MINERAL OILS: ABOVE 5 degrees F: 15W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, -5 degreesF TO 68 degrees F: 10W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, 5 degreesF TO 50 degrees F: 10W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 50 degrees F: 5W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 32 degrees F:, per the factory manual.

Does the 1997 850CI have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 0 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the 850CI get?

EPA figures are 12 city / 19 highway / 15 combined mpg.