BMW740IL1994Overview/bmw/740il/1994/base/
E38 platform

1994 BMW 740IL

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1994 740IL.

Transmission Automatic 5-spd

The 1994 BMW 740IL introduced the E38 platform, pairing its engine with a 5-speed automatic transmission to deliver EPA fuel economy of 15 city, 21 highway, and 17 combined miles per gallon. Routine servicing demands 7.9 quarts of oil meeting API SJ specifications in 15W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 viscosities, keeping the powertrain operating in a model year subject to just a single recall. Within the broader 1993–2001 generation, this year logged the lowest volume of owner grievances with only 4 total complaints focused on the engine and engine cooling, making it the reliability high-water mark for researchers evaluating the platform's long-term durability.

Model year200120001999199819971996199519941993

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity7.9 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy15/21/17 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses OE oil filter 11427510717. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter11427510717
Engine air filter13721736675
Fuel filter13321720101
Spark plug12129063428 alt 12129064619
Front wiper blades61618355052 alt 61618361475
Serpentine belt11287636367 alt 11287833266
Thermostat11531702279 alt 11511705408
Cabin air filter64311390836

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 5-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length197.6 in
Overall width72.8 in
Overall height55.1 in
Wheelbase116.1 in
Curb weight4057 lb
Track (front / rear)60.2 / 61.4 in

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined15 / 21 / 17 mpg
DrivetrainRear-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume105 cu ft
Cargo volume13 cu ft
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 7.9 qt of 15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJ engine oil, GL-5 in the differential, DOT 4 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Differential Gear OilGL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity4.9 Pints
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity7.9 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Every 60,000 miOxygen Sensor (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

Compared with the 1993 model year’s nine complaints and one recall, the 1994 BMW 740IL shows a marked reduction to four complaints while holding steady at one recall and only two technical service bulletins. Across this generation, federal filings trend sharply upward after 1994, climbing to twelve complaints and four recalls in 1995, then ultimately peaking at thirty-seven complaints by 1998 before moderating in later years. The 1994 model sits at the lowest point of this arc, recording the fewest complaints of any year in the dataset and zero crash or fire-related complaints, with its limited grievances concentrated in engine and engine cooling followed by the electrical system. Because the data does not specify root causes for the subsequent escalation, we cannot attribute the later spike to any particular failure mode, but the record clearly positions 1994 as the most federally quiet year of the run. For a buyer prioritizing minimal documented exposure to recalls and owner complaints within this generation, 1994 stands out as the strongest candidate on paper.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
2
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
4
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 4 complaints on record, top 2 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling3
Electrical System1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

96V111000Exterior Lighting:Brake Lights:SwitchReported 01/07/1996

THE BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH CAN FAIL ALLOWING THE SWITCH TO REMAIN IN THE "BRAKE LIGHTS OFF" POSITION OR IN THE "BRAKE LIGHTS ON" POSITION. Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE EXISTING BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH WITH A NEWLY DESIGNED SWITCH.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
B5108192024-01-16Electrical SystemThe basic conditions for initializing the power windows are not met.
B1229172017-12-01EquipmentSERVICE ACTION: PROGRAM DME: The incorrect dataset could be programmed into DME 5.2.1…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific 740IL. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1994 740IL take?

7.9 qt of HIGH PERFORMANCE MINERAL OILS: ABOVE 5 degrees F: 15W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, -5 degreesF TO 68 degrees F: 10W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, 5 degreesF TO 50 degrees F: 10W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 50 degrees F: 5W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 32 degrees F:, per the factory manual.

Does the 1994 740IL have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the 740IL get?

EPA figures are 15 city / 21 highway / 17 combined mpg.