BMW328I1999Overview/bmw/328i/1999/base/
E46 platform

1999 BMW 328I

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1999 328I.

Transmission Automatic 5-spd

The 1999 BMW 328i is an E46 platform vehicle equipped with a 5-speed automatic transmission. It achieves an EPA-rated 17/25/20 mpg and utilizes 7.0 quarts of API SJ oil in 15W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 viscosities. Within a model complaint history spanning 1996 to 2015, this year recorded 102 owner complaints—centered largely on air bags—and seven recalls, positioning it significantly below the 2011 peak of 678 complaints but above the 2001 low of four.

Model year201620152014201120101999

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity7.0 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJOEM · verified
Lug nut torque88 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy17/25/20 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 94R · 765 CCA battery, OE oil filter 11421719855. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 94R · 765 CCAOEM · verified
Tire size195-65HR15OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6.5-J; Optional: 8-J inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter11421719855 alt 11427512300
Engine air filter13721730449 alt 13721744869
Fuel filter13321740985
Spark plug12129071003
Battery61218381724 alt 61218381738
Front wiper blades61611387678 alt 61612458347
Serpentine belt11281437449 alt 11281437450
Thermostat11537511083 alt 11531265084
Cabin air filter64119069895 alt 64319216590

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 5-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length176 in
Overall width68.5 in
Overall height55.9 in
Wheelbase107.5 in
Curb weight3197 lb
Track (front / rear)58.3 / 58.7 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)50/50

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined17 / 25 / 20 mpg
DrivetrainRear-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume91 cu ft
Cargo volume11 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 7.0 qt of 15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJ engine oil, DOT 4 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 88 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 22.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-5-3-6-2-4. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Differential Gear Oil Capacity3 Pints
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity7.0 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Engine torques

Engine Flywheel BoltsAT: 89 ft-lbs, MT: 78 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug22.0 ft-lbs
Oil Pump to Cylinder BLock Bolts/Studs16 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts88 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-5-3-6-2-4
Spark Plug ManufacturerBMW

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.76-2.26 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Standard BCI Group Number94R
Standard BCI Cranking Performance765 cca

Service checks

Injector Primary Resistance15-17 ohms
Engine Compression142-156 psi

Brakes

Brake ApplicationWITH SOLID ROTOR / WITH VENTED ROTOR
Torque Caliper to Bracket81 ft-lbs / 18-22 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle81-96 ft-lbs / 49 ft-lbs / 81 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.079; Rear: 0.079 in
Brake ApplicationWITH SOLID ROTOR / WITH VENTED ROTOR
Rotor Minimum Machining0.031 in
Rotor Discard at or Under0.409 in / 0.331 in / 0.803 in / 0.685 in
Rotor Finish0.5 - 3.5 μin

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
14 ft. lbs., Step 2: 14 ft. lbs., Step 3: 704 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
129.5 ft. lbs.29.5 ft. lbs
290 degrees90 degrees
390
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages

Prep Cast Iron Engine Block:

122 ft. lbs.22 ft. lbs
290 degrees90 degrees
390 degrees; Aluminum Engine Block:90 degrees
129.5 ft. lbs.29.5 ft. lbs
290 degrees90 degrees
390

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Every 100,000 miOxygen Sensor (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1999 BMW 328I shows a sharp departure from the preceding three-year trend: complaints jumped to 102 from just 27 in 1998, and recalls increased to 7 from zero the year prior. This spike continues into 2000 (119 complaints, 7 recalls) before collapsing to just 4 complaints in 2001, suggesting the 1999-2000 model years experienced significant early production issues that were largely resolved by 2001. The dominant complaint category was Air Bags at 35 instances, followed by Suspension and Power Train at 8 each, with 12 crash-related complaints and 2 fire complaints recorded. Compared to later generations in the dataset (2011-2015), the absolute complaint volumes are modest, though the airbag concerns represent a substantial portion of total complaints for this specific year. Given the apparent peak-and-valley pattern across this generation—with 1999/2000 at the trough before dramatic improvement—the 1999 model year is less advisable than later years in the same generation where issues were addressed; buyers should budget for thorough airbag system inspection and potential remediation.

7
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
15
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
102
Owner complaints
12 involved a crash · 2 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 102 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Air Bags35
Suspension8
Power Train8
Service Brakes, Hydraulic6
Electrical System5
Structure5
Seat Belts4
Tires4

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 7 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

21V401000Air Bags:Frontal:Driver Side:Inflator ModuleReported 27/05/2021

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2000-2001 BMW 3 Series (323Ci, 325Ci, 328Ci and 330Ci), 1999-2001 323i, 328i, 330i, 330xi, and 2000 323i, 328i stationwagon vehicles equipped with Non-Azide Driver… Remedy: Dealers will replace the driver-side air bag inflator with a newly designed inflator, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on July 12, 2021. Owners may contact…

19V853000Air Bags:Frontal:Driver Side:Inflator ModuleReported 26/11/2019

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 1999-2001 323i, 325i, 328i and 330i and 2000-2001 323Ci, 325Ci, 328Ci, 330Ci, 323iT, and 325iT vehicles equipped with Non-Azide Driver air bag Inflators (NADI)… Remedy: BMW notified owners, and Dealers will replace the driver air bag inflators, free of charge. The recall began November 10, 2020. Owners may contact BMW customer service at…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 15 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
B5108192024-01-16Electrical SystemThe basic conditions for initializing the power windows are not met.
B3404142021-04-01Service Brakes, AirDiagnosis of Compound Brake System Complaints in M Vehicles: 1. Visible cracks are caused…
B6518202020-11-01EquipmentSERVICE ACTION - HEAD AIR BAG HOLDER RETROFIT: A rattle noise may develop from the head…
B0131182019-04-01Air BagsTAKATA AIR BAG RECALL-RELATED SHORT-TERM ALTERNATE TRANSPORTATION AND CONSEQUENTIAL…
B0131182019-04-01Air BagsTAKATA AIR BAG RECALL-RELATED SHORT-TERM ALTERNATE TRANSPORTATION AND CONSEQUENTIAL…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific 328I. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1999 328I take?

7.0 qt of HIGH PERFORMANCE MINERAL OILS: ABOVE 5 degrees F: 15W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, -5 degreesF TO 68 degrees F: 10W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, 5 degreesF TO 50 degrees F: 10W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 50 degrees F: 5W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 32 degrees F:, per the factory manual.

Does the 1999 328I have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 7 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the 328I get?

EPA figures are 17 city / 25 highway / 20 combined mpg.