BMW318is1991Overview/bmw/318is/1991/base/

1991 BMW 318is

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1991 318is.

Transmission Manual 5-spd

Equipped with a Manual 5-spd transmission and achieving EPA fuel economy ratings of 19/25/21 mpg, the 1991 BMW 318is requires an engine oil capacity of 5.3 qt with recommended viscosities of 15W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 API SJ. This model year initiates the 1991-1997 complaint history with 6 total owner complaints predominantly concerning Engine & Engine Cooling, accompanied by a single recall. While the generation's reliability data shows fluctuations peaking at 13 complaints in 1993 and dropping to 2 in 1997, the 1991 model's lower initial count establishes a comparatively solid baseline for researchers evaluating the vehicle's long-term dependability.

Model year1997199619951994199319921991

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity5.3 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy19/25/21 mpgEPA · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionManual 5-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length170.1 in
Overall width65 in
Overall height54.3 in
Wheelbase101.2 in
Curb weight2480 lb
Weight distribution (front / rear)53/47

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined19 / 25 / 21 mpg
DrivetrainRear-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume81 cu ft
Cargo volume12 cu ft
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 5.3 qt of 15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJ engine oil, GL-5 in the differential.

Lubricants & capacities

Differential Gear OilGL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity2.4 Pints
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity5.3 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Every 50,000 miOxygen Sensor (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1991 BMW 318is presents a relatively stable federal record compared to its generational peers, with just six complaints—half the volume of the 1993 peak (13) and slightly above the 1992 low (3). While recalls doubled from one in 1991 to three in 1992, the target year’s single recall aligns with the broader trend of minimal safety interventions, as no investigations were opened across the entire generation. Complaints in 1991 were exclusively tied to engine and engine cooling systems, a pattern that doesn’t recur with such concentration in subsequent years, though the data doesn’t specify root causes. The absence of crash or fire-related complaints further distinguishes 1991 as a year without major systemic issues. This places the 318is in a favorable position within its generational arc, avoiding both the early teething problems of a new model and the later surge in complaints seen in 1993. **Takeaway: The 1991 model year appears to be a sound choice, offering a balance of lower complaint volume and minimal recall exposure relative to its siblings.**

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
1
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
6
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 6 complaints on record, top 2 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling5
Engine & Engine Cooling,Visibility1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

91V054000Air Bags:Knee BolsterReported 10/04/1991

DURING TESTING, INCORRECTLY INSTALLED DRIVER-SIDE KNEE BOLSTER PREVENTED STEERING COLUMN FROM MOVING FORWARD AS DESIGNED TO ABSORB IMPACT ENERGY FROM DRIVER DUMMY. Remedy: REPAIR THE KNEE BOLSTER TO ALLOW CLEARANCE AND AVOID IMPEDANCE OF STEERING COLUMN MOVEMENT DURING FRONTAL IMPACT.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
B5108192024-01-16Electrical SystemThe basic conditions for initializing the power windows are not met.

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific 318is. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1991 318is take?

5.3 qt of HIGH PERFORMANCE MINERAL OILS: ABOVE 5 degrees F: 15W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, -5 degreesF TO 68 degrees F: 10W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, 5 degreesF TO 50 degrees F: 10W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 50 degrees F: 5W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 32 degrees F:, per the factory manual.

Does the 1991 318is have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the 318is get?

EPA figures are 19 city / 25 highway / 21 combined mpg.