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P2481 — Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Bank 1 Sensor 5

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

This code indicates that the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has detected a lower than expected voltage in the electrical circuit for the exhaust gas temperature sensor located at Bank 1 Sensor 5. This typically points to a wiring issue or a short to ground in the sensor circuit, causing the PCM to receive inaccurate temperature readings from the exhaust system.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Wiring short to ground

Chafed, melted, or damaged wiring harnesses can cause the sensor signal wire to short to ground, resulting in a low voltage reading.

2. Failed exhaust gas temperature sensor

The sensor itself may have internally shorted, causing it to output a consistently low or zero voltage signal to the PCM.

3. Poor electrical connection

Corrosion, spread pins, or loose connections at the sensor or PCM connector can increase resistance or ground the signal circuit.

4. Exhaust fluid contamination

Diesel exhaust fluid or moisture intrusion into the sensor connector can create a conductive path that pulls the signal voltage low.

5. PCM failure

A rare internal failure within the PCM could incorrectly interpret the sensor voltage as low, though this is highly uncommon.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Scan for all codes and document freeze frame data to understand conditions when the code set.
  2. Visually inspect the wiring harness and connector for Bank 1 Sensor 5 for damage, melting, or corrosion.
  3. Disconnect the sensor and check for reference voltage and ground at the harness connector using a multimeter.
  4. Test the signal circuit for continuity and check for a short to ground between the sensor connector and the PCM.
  5. If wiring and connections are intact, measure the resistance of the sensor itself and compare it to specifications, replacing if out of range.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

Does a P2481 code mean my engine computer is bad?

No, it almost never does. Mechanics are frequently told to replace the PCM for this code, but that is usually incorrect. The cause is almost always a wiring short, a bad connection, or a failed exhaust gas temperature sensor itself.

Can I still drive my vehicle with this code?

It depends on the vehicle, but you should exercise caution. In diesel vehicles, a faulty exhaust temperature reading can prevent the diesel particulate filter from regenerating, which can eventually lead to a clogged exhaust and severe performance issues.

Where exactly is Bank 1 Sensor 5 located?

Bank 1 refers to the side of the engine containing cylinder number one. Sensor 5 is the fifth exhaust gas temperature sensor in the exhaust stream for that bank, typically located far downstream near or after the diesel particulate filter. Consult a model-specific service manual for the exact location.

How urgent is it to fix a P2481 code?

It should be diagnosed and repaired relatively soon. While the vehicle may still drive, ignoring the issue can lead to a clogged DPF, reduced fuel efficiency, and potentially costly damage to other emissions components.