P2210 indicates a low voltage condition in the heater circuit of the NOx sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1). The power supply or control signal to the sensor’s heater is not reaching the expected level.
The heater coil inside the NOx sensor can burn out, causing low resistance and insufficient voltage.
Corroded, cracked, or loose wires or connectors in the heater circuit can create high resistance and drop voltage.
A failed fuse or fusible link in the heater supply line will cut power to the sensor heater.
A malfunctioning output stage in the PCM can limit voltage to the heater circuit, though this is less common than component or wiring issues.
Yes, but it is rare. The PCM’s heater driver can fail, but most cases are due to the sensor, wiring, or fuse.
If the heater circuit voltage is low and the sensor resistance is out of spec, replacement is necessary to restore proper emissions control.
Repairing damaged wires or connectors and restoring proper voltage usually resolves the code; after repair, clear the code and test drive to confirm.
Because the PCM controls the heater circuit, some technicians assume it is at fault. In practice, sensor or wiring problems are far more common, so PCM replacement should be a last resort after all other diagnostics.