HomeTrouble CodesP0733

P0733 — Gear 3 Incorrect Ratio

Generic OBD-II · all makesPowertrain (engine & transmission)

P0733 indicates that the Powertrain Control Module has detected that the actual gear ratio in third gear does not match the expected ratio. This usually points to a problem with the transmission’s internal components or the sensors that monitor gear position.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Worn or damaged third‑gear clutch pack

Internal wear or failure of the clutch pack that provides the third‑gear ratio can cause the actual ratio to drift outside specifications.

2. Faulty or misadjusted third‑gear shift solenoid

A solenoid that controls hydraulic pressure for third gear may be stuck, leaking, or not receiving proper command signals.

3. Damaged or out‑of‑range input/output speed sensor

The transmission input or output speed sensor may be providing inaccurate pulses, leading the PCM to calculate an incorrect gear ratio.

4. Transmission fluid issues (low level, wrong type, or contaminated)

Insufficient or degraded fluid can affect hydraulic pressure and clutch engagement, resulting in an incorrect gear ratio.

5. PCM programming error or rare internal fault

Only after ruling out mechanical and sensor problems should the PCM be considered; a software update or rare internal failure may be the cause.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Verify that the check‑engine light is set for P0733 and note any additional related codes.
  2. Inspect transmission fluid level, condition, and correct specification; top off or replace if necessary.
  3. Scan the transmission input and output speed sensor data while the vehicle is in third gear to confirm proper pulse counts.
  4. Perform a shift‑solenoid test (activate solenoid with a diagnostic tool) and listen for proper operation.
  5. If mechanical tests are inconclusive, conduct a road test with live data capture to compare calculated gear ratio versus expected ratio for third gear.
  6. Consider a bench test or removal of the transmission for inspection of the third‑gear clutch pack if all sensor and fluid checks are normal.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Can the PCM be the cause of a P0733 code?

It is possible but uncommon. The PCM is usually correct; most P0733 codes are caused by mechanical wear, solenoid issues, or sensor problems. Replace or reprogram the PCM only after all other possibilities have been ruled out.

Will resetting the code clear the problem?

Clearing the code may turn off the warning light temporarily, but if the underlying issue (e.g., worn clutch pack or bad sensor) remains, the code will return.

Is it safe to drive with a P0733 code?

The vehicle can usually be driven, but performance may be degraded, and further transmission damage could occur if the problem is not addressed promptly.

Do I need to replace the entire transmission?

Not necessarily. Many P0733 diagnoses result in a solenoid replacement, sensor repair, or fluid service. Only if internal clutch components are worn will a major repair or rebuild be required.