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P0304 — Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected

Generic OBD-II · all makesPowertrain (engine & transmission)

The P0304 code indicates that the engine control module has detected a misfire occurring specifically in cylinder 4. This means the cylinder is not completing its combustion cycle effectively, often detected by an irregular crankshaft rotation speed.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Ignition System Failure

A worn-out spark plug or a failed ignition coil/spark plug wire prevents the spark required for combustion in cylinder 4.

2. Fuel Delivery Issue

A clogged or electronically failed fuel injector prevents the correct amount of fuel from entering the cylinder.

3. Mechanical Engine Failure

Low compression caused by worn piston rings, a leaking valve, or a blown head gasket prevents effective combustion.

4. Vacuum Leak

An intake manifold leak specifically near cylinder 4 allows unmetered air to enter, leaning out the mixture.

5. PCM/ECM Malfunction

A rare failure in the engine computer's driver circuit may result in an incorrect signal to the injector or coil.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Clear the code and perform a test drive to confirm the misfire is still localized to cylinder 4.
  2. Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 4 to another cylinder and check if the misfire code moves to the new cylinder.
  3. Remove and inspect the spark plug for fouling, cracking, or incorrect gap.
  4. Test the fuel injector pulse and spray pattern for cylinder 4.
  5. Perform a cylinder compression test to rule out internal mechanical damage.
  6. Inspect the intake manifold and vacuum hoses for leaks around the cylinder 4 intake port.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Vehicles this code applies to

The definition is universal; the diagnostics are engine-specific. Open your vehicle for the codes documented for it:

2015 Honda Fit1999 Lincoln Navigator2000 Lincoln Navigator2003 Ford Focus2003 Mercury Marauder2003 Ford Mustang2004 Mercury Marauder

Frequently asked

Can I just replace the spark plug to fix this?

While a spark plug is a common cause, it is recommended to swap the coil or plug to another cylinder first to confirm the fault follows the part.

Is it common for the engine computer (PCM) to cause a P0304?

No. It is extremely rare for a PCM to fail in a way that affects only one cylinder; the issue is almost always a failed plug, coil, injector, or mechanical compression loss.

Will this code damage my car if I keep driving?

Yes. Unburned fuel from a misfiring cylinder can enter the exhaust system and cause permanent damage to the catalytic converter.