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P0288 — Cylinder 10 Injector Circuit Low

Generic OBD-II · all makesPowertrain (engine & transmission)

OBD-II code P0288 indicates that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a lower-than-expected voltage in the fuel injector circuit for cylinder 10. This typically suggests an electrical issue, such as a short, open circuit, or high resistance in the wiring or injector itself.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty fuel injector (cylinder 10)

The injector itself may be internally shorted or clogged, causing low voltage in the circuit. This is a common cause for this code.

2. Wiring or connector issue (injector circuit)

Damaged, corroded, or loose wiring or connectors in the injector circuit can cause low voltage. Inspect for chafing, breaks, or poor connections.

3. High resistance in injector circuit

Corrosion or poor connections at the injector or PCM can increase resistance, leading to low voltage readings.

4. Faulty PCM injector driver circuit

While rare, the PCM’s injector driver circuit for cylinder 10 could malfunction, causing incorrect voltage readings. This is unlikely unless other injector circuits are also failing.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Retrieve and confirm the code using an OBD-II scanner, checking for additional codes (e.g., misfire or fuel trim codes).
  2. Inspect the wiring and connectors for cylinder 10’s injector circuit for damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
  3. Measure the resistance of the injector (compare to manufacturer specifications) and check for proper voltage supply to the injector.
  4. Test the injector’s electrical circuit for shorts or opens using a multimeter or oscilloscope.
  5. If wiring and injector test normal, verify PCM operation by checking other injector circuits or performing a PCM voltage output test.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Is the PCM usually the cause of P0288?

No, the PCM is rarely the cause of this code. Most cases involve a faulty injector, wiring issues, or poor connections. Replace the PCM only after all other possibilities are ruled out.

Can I drive with a P0288 code?

Driving with this code may cause engine misfires, reduced power, or damage to the catalytic converter due to unburned fuel. It’s best to diagnose and repair the issue promptly.

How do I know if the injector is bad or the wiring is the problem?

Test the injector’s resistance and voltage supply. If resistance is out of spec or no voltage is present, inspect the wiring and connectors before replacing the injector.

Will cleaning the injector fix P0288?

Cleaning may help if the injector is clogged but won’t resolve electrical issues like shorts or open circuits. Electrical faults require replacement or wiring repairs.