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U0672 — Lost Communication Engine Coolant Pump

Generic OBD-II · all makesNetwork / communication

Diagnostic trouble code U0672 indicates a loss of communication between the engine control module (ECM) and the engine coolant pump. This pump is typically an electric unit that communicates over a network (e.g., LIN bus) to regulate coolant flow. The code does not necessarily mean the pump has failed; it can be triggered by wiring issues, low voltage, or a faulty pump controller.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty electric coolant pump (internal controller failure)

The pump's internal electronics may have failed, preventing it from communicating on the network. This is a common failure point on vehicles with electric coolant pumps.

2. Damaged or corroded wiring/connectors

Open, shorted, or corroded wires in the pump's power, ground, or communication circuit can interrupt the signal. Connector pins may be loose or backed out.

3. Low battery voltage or charging system issue

A weak battery or failing alternator can cause voltage drops that disrupt network communication, including the coolant pump's LIN bus.

4. Faulty engine control module (ECM)

Although rare, a failed ECM can lose communication with the pump. This should only be considered after thoroughly testing all other components and circuits.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Scan the vehicle for all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any related network or power supply codes.
  2. Check battery voltage and charging system output; ensure voltage is stable and within specification (typically 12.6V+ at rest, 13.5-14.5V running).
  3. Visually inspect the coolant pump connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose pins. Repair as needed.
  4. Test the pump's power and ground circuits with a multimeter; verify proper voltage and ground continuity at the pump connector.
  5. If circuits are intact, use a scan tool to command the pump on/off or monitor its communication. If no response, replace the pump assembly.
  6. Only after exhausting all other possibilities, consider testing the ECM for proper communication and output signals; ECM replacement is rarely the solution.

Code facts & related codes

SystemNetwork / communication
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Can I drive the vehicle with code U0672?

It depends. If the coolant pump is not operating, the engine may overheat, especially in stop-and-go traffic or hot weather. It is safest to have the issue diagnosed and repaired before extended driving.

Does code U0672 always mean the coolant pump is bad?

No. While a failed pump is a common cause, wiring issues, poor connections, or low battery voltage can also trigger this code. Proper diagnosis is needed to avoid unnecessary pump replacement.

Should I replace the ECM for this code?

Almost never. The ECM is the least likely cause of a U0672 code. Replacing the ECM without verifying all other components and circuits is a common misdiagnosis and waste of money.

What is a LIN bus and how does it relate to this code?

LIN (Local Interconnect Network) is a low-speed serial communication protocol often used for smart actuators like electric coolant pumps. U0672 indicates a loss of communication on that bus, which could be due to a fault in the pump, wiring, or the LIN master (usually the ECM).