HomeTrouble CodesU0242

U0242 — Lost Communication Headlamp Control Module B

Generic OBD-II · all makesNetwork / communication

The U0242 code indicates that the vehicle's main control system has lost communication with Headlamp Control Module B. This typically occurs when the network bus cannot transmit or receive data from the module responsible for managing specific headlamp functions.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Wiring Harness Damage

Chafed, broken, or shorted communication wires (CAN or LIN bus) between the main controller and the module.

2. Connector Corrosion

Moisture intrusion or corrosion in the electrical connector pins, preventing a stable data connection.

3. Loss of Power or Ground

A blown fuse or a corroded ground connection that prevents the module from powering on.

4. Module Internal Failure

Internal electronic failure of Headlamp Control Module B, rendering it unable to communicate.

5. Gateway Module Malfunction

A fault in the central gateway module that routes communication between different vehicle networks.

6. PCM/BCM Failure

A failure in the main engine or body control module's communication circuit.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Check all fuses and relays associated with the lighting and headlamp control systems.
  2. Perform a visual inspection of the wiring harness leading to the module for signs of rodent damage or abrasion.
  3. Inspect the module connectors for corrosion, bent pins, or loose connections.
  4. Verify that the module is receiving proper voltage and has a secure ground connection.
  5. Use a multimeter or oscilloscope to test for network activity on the communication lines.
  6. Attempt to ping the module directly using a diagnostic scan tool to determine if it is responsive.

Code facts & related codes

SystemNetwork / communication
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Does this code mean my headlights are burnt out?

No, this is a communication code. While the lights may not work, the cause is a failure in the electronic data exchange, not necessarily the bulbs themselves.

Can a blown fuse cause a communication loss code?

Yes. If the module does not have power, it cannot send signals onto the network, which the computer interprets as a loss of communication.

Should I replace the PCM if I see this code?

No. It is very rare for the PCM to be the cause of a U0242 code. The issue is almost always found in the wiring, the power supply, or the headlamp module itself.