HomeTrouble CodesP2632

P2632 — Fuel Pump B Control Circuit Open

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

OBD-II code P2632 indicates that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected an open circuit in the control circuit for the secondary fuel pump (Fuel Pump B). This means the electrical path that the PCM uses to command the fuel pump B relay is broken, preventing the pump from operating. The code is set when the PCM does not see the expected voltage on the control circuit.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Open or short in the fuel pump B control circuit wiring

Damaged, corroded, or broken wires between the PCM and the fuel pump B relay can cause an open circuit. This is the most common cause.

2. Faulty fuel pump B relay

The relay coil may be open or the contacts may be stuck, preventing the control circuit from completing. A failed relay is a frequent issue.

3. Blown fuse for the fuel pump B control circuit

If the control circuit is fused, a blown fuse will create an open circuit. Check for a short to ground that may have caused the fuse to blow.

4. Poor electrical connection at the relay or PCM

Loose, corroded, or pushed-out terminals at the relay socket or PCM connector can interrupt the control circuit.

5. Faulty PCM (rare)

An internal failure of the fuel pump B driver circuit in the PCM is possible but unlikely. This should be considered only after all other causes are ruled out.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Check for additional DTCs and review technical service bulletins (TSBs) for known issues with the vehicle.
  2. Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors between the PCM and the fuel pump B relay for damage, corrosion, or loose pins.
  3. Test the fuel pump B relay by swapping it with an identical relay from a non-critical circuit, or by measuring coil resistance and verifying operation.
  4. Check the fuse for the fuel pump B control circuit (if equipped) and replace if blown; investigate the cause of a blown fuse.
  5. Use a multimeter to check for continuity and proper voltage in the control circuit from the PCM to the relay, and verify the relay coil ground.
  6. If all other components and wiring are intact, test the PCM's fuel pump B driver output; replace the PCM only if it fails to provide the correct signal.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

Is the PCM the most likely cause of a P2632 code?

No, the PCM is rarely the cause. The code is almost always due to wiring issues, a faulty relay, or a poor connection. Replacing the PCM without thorough diagnosis is a common misdiagnosis.

Can I drive with a P2632 code?

It is not recommended. If the vehicle relies on the secondary fuel pump for proper fuel delivery, driving may cause stalling, poor performance, or a no-start condition, leaving you stranded.

What does 'Fuel Pump B' refer to?

Fuel Pump B is a secondary fuel pump, often found in vehicles with dual fuel pumps, a high-pressure pump, or a transfer pump between fuel tanks. It is distinct from the primary pump (Fuel Pump A).

How is P2632 different from P2631?

P2631 indicates an open circuit in the control circuit for Fuel Pump A (the primary pump), while P2632 is for Fuel Pump B. The diagnostic approach is similar but targets different circuits.