HomeTrouble CodesP2357

P2357 — Cylinder 10 Pressure Too Low

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

P2357 indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected abnormally low pressure in cylinder 10 during a compression or combustion monitoring event. This code is typically found in diesel engines equipped with individual cylinder pressure sensors. The condition can be caused by a faulty sensor, wiring issues, or a genuine mechanical problem within the cylinder.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty cylinder pressure sensor

The sensor for cylinder 10 may have failed internally, providing an incorrect low-pressure reading to the ECM.

2. Wiring or connector issues

Damaged wiring, loose connectors, or corrosion at the sensor harness can cause an open or short circuit, triggering the code.

3. Mechanical cylinder problem

Low compression in cylinder 10 due to worn piston rings, damaged valves, or a blown head gasket can cause actual low pressure.

4. Engine control module (ECM) fault

In rare cases, a software glitch or internal ECM failure may incorrectly interpret sensor data. This is the least likely cause and should only be considered after all other possibilities are ruled out.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Connect a scan tool and verify the code. Check for any related codes (e.g., misfire, other cylinder pressure codes).
  2. Inspect the cylinder 10 pressure sensor and its wiring harness for damage, corrosion, or loose connections. Repair as needed.
  3. Use a multimeter to test the sensor's resistance and reference voltage (typically 5V) at the connector. Compare with manufacturer specifications.
  4. Perform a mechanical compression test on cylinder 10 to determine if the low pressure is real or a sensor issue.
  5. If compression is normal, replace the cylinder pressure sensor and clear the code. If compression is low, diagnose the root cause (valves, rings, head gasket).
  6. As a last resort, update the ECM software or replace the ECM if all other components test good and the code persists.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

Can I drive my vehicle with a P2357 code?

It depends. If the engine is running rough or lacks power, continued driving may cause further damage. If the vehicle runs normally, you may drive short distances, but the underlying issue should be diagnosed promptly.

Is P2357 always a sensor problem?

No. While a faulty sensor is a common cause, the code can also indicate a real mechanical problem like low compression in cylinder 10. A proper diagnosis is needed to distinguish between sensor and engine issues.

Do I need to replace the ECM for this code?

Rarely. ECM failure is an uncommon cause for P2357. Most cases are resolved by repairing wiring or replacing the cylinder pressure sensor. Only consider ECM replacement after all other possibilities have been exhausted.

How is P2357 diagnosed?

A technician will use a scan tool to read live data from the cylinder pressure sensor, perform a compression test, and inspect the wiring. Swapping the sensor with another cylinder can help confirm if the issue follows the sensor.