HomeTrouble CodesP2168

P2168 — Throttlepedal Position Sensor F Maximum Stop Performance

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

Code P2168 indicates that the Engine Control Module (ECM) has detected a performance problem with the 'F' circuit of the throttle/pedal position sensor. This sensor is typically part of the accelerator pedal assembly and provides a signal corresponding to pedal position. The 'Maximum Stop Performance' condition means the sensor signal is stuck at or near the idle position value, often due to a short to ground, open circuit, or sensor failure.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty accelerator pedal position sensor (sensor F)

The sensor itself may have internal wear, contamination, or electrical failure causing it to output a fixed low voltage corresponding to idle position regardless of pedal movement.

2. Short to ground in sensor signal circuit

Wiring between the pedal sensor and ECM may be chafed or pinched, grounding the signal wire and pulling the voltage to near zero, which the ECM interprets as maximum stop.

3. Open circuit in sensor signal or reference voltage wiring

A broken wire or loose terminal can interrupt the signal, causing the ECM to see a default low voltage and set the code.

4. Corroded or damaged connector at the accelerator pedal

Moisture intrusion or bent pins at the pedal connector can create high resistance or intermittent contact, leading to an incorrect signal reading.

5. Faulty ECM (rare)

The engine control module may have an internal fault in the sensor input circuit, but this is extremely uncommon and should only be considered after exhaustive testing of all other components.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Connect a scan tool and verify P2168 is present; check for any other related throttle or pedal sensor codes.
  2. Visually inspect the accelerator pedal assembly, wiring harness, and connector for obvious damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
  3. With the ignition on, use a multimeter to check for proper 5-volt reference voltage and ground at the pedal sensor connector.
  4. Backprobe the sensor signal wire and monitor voltage while slowly pressing and releasing the pedal; it should change smoothly from approximately 0.5V at idle to 4.5V at full throttle. A stuck low reading indicates a sensor or wiring fault.
  5. Perform a continuity and short-to-ground test on the signal circuit between the pedal and ECM to isolate wiring issues.
  6. If all tests pass, follow manufacturer-specific pinpoint tests for the ECM, but suspect a control module fault only as a last resort.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

What does OBD-II code P2168 mean?

It means the engine computer has detected that the signal from one of the accelerator pedal position sensors (sensor 'F') is stuck at the value that represents the pedal being fully released, even when the pedal is pressed. This prevents normal acceleration.

Can I drive my vehicle with a P2168 code?

It is not recommended. The vehicle will likely have no throttle response or be in limp mode, which limits speed and power. Driving could be unsafe, especially in traffic. Have it diagnosed as soon as possible.

Is the ECM/PCM the most likely cause of P2168?

No. The ECM is very rarely at fault. Many drivers are mistakenly told to replace the computer, but the problem is almost always the accelerator pedal sensor, wiring, or connector. Replacing the ECM should only be considered after all other possibilities are thoroughly ruled out.

Can I replace the accelerator pedal sensor myself?

If you have basic mechanical skills and tools, replacing the pedal assembly (which often includes the sensor) is usually straightforward. However, some vehicles require a relearn procedure using a scan tool after replacement. Always consult a service manual for your specific vehicle.