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P0571 — Brake Switch Circuit

Generic OBD-II · all makesPowertrain (engine & transmission)

The P0571 code indicates that the engine control module has detected a malfunction in the brake light switch circuit. This typically occurs when the signal from the brake pedal switch is missing, intermittent, or logically inconsistent with other vehicle inputs.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Failed Brake Light Switch

The internal electrical contacts of the switch have worn out or failed mechanically.

2. Wiring Damage

Frayed, corroded, or broken wires in the circuit leading to the switch or the control module.

3. Blown Fuse

A blown fuse has interrupted the power supply to the brake light switch circuit.

4. Incorrect Switch Adjustment

The switch is physically misaligned, preventing the brake pedal from triggering the contact.

5. PCM/ECM Malfunction

An internal failure within the engine control module's signal processing circuit.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Verify if the brake lights illuminate when the brake pedal is depressed.
  2. Inspect the brake light switch for physical damage, loose mounting, or broken plastic components.
  3. Use a multimeter to check for continuity across the switch terminals when the pedal is pressed.
  4. Check the relevant fuses in the fuse box to ensure the circuit has power.
  5. Inspect the wiring harness for signs of chafing, corrosion, or open circuits using a digital multimeter.
  6. Test for voltage at the switch connector to confirm power is reaching the component.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Can a bad brake switch prevent the car from starting?

Yes, many modern vehicles require a confirmed brake signal to engage the starter motor for safety.

Is the P0571 code usually caused by a failed PCM?

No. While some may suggest replacing the PCM, this code is almost always caused by a faulty switch, wiring issues, or a blown fuse.

Is it safe to drive with this code?

It is potentially unsafe because the brake lights may not function, and the cruise control may not deactivate when the brakes are applied.