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C0596 — Brake Booster Motor Current Sensor Circuit Rangeperformance

Generic OBD-II · all makesChassis

Code C0596 indicates that the electronic brake booster's current sensor is reporting a signal that is outside the expected operating range or performing inconsistently. This suggests the system is detecting abnormal electrical draw from the brake booster motor or a failure in the sensor monitoring that draw.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Brake Booster Motor Failure

Internal mechanical binding or an electrical short in the motor can cause abnormal current draw.

2. Faulty Current Sensor

The sensor integrated into the booster assembly may have failed internally, sending inaccurate voltage signals.

3. Wiring Harness Damage

Frayed, chafed, or corroded wiring between the booster and the control module can distort the sensor signal.

4. Corroded Connectors

Moisture or debris in the electrical connectors can create high resistance, leading to range/performance errors.

5. Brake Booster Control Module

An internal failure in the control module's processing circuit may cause it to misinterpret the sensor data.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Scan for all related DTCs to see if other booster or ABS sensors are reporting faults.
  2. Visually inspect the brake booster electrical connectors for corrosion, moisture, or loose pins.
  3. Inspect the wiring harness for signs of physical damage or shorting against the chassis.
  4. Use a multimeter to verify the voltage and ground integrity at the booster connector.
  5. Perform a bidirectional active test using a scan tool to command the booster motor and monitor current draw.

Code facts & related codes

SystemChassis
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Is it safe to drive with this code?

Braking capability is usually maintained via a mechanical backup, but the increased effort required to stop the vehicle significantly increases stopping distances and safety risks.

Can I replace just the current sensor?

In most modern electronic brake systems, the current sensor is integrated into the booster assembly and must be replaced as a complete unit.

Should I replace the brake control module first?

No. The control module is rarely the cause of C0596; internal motor failure or wiring issues are statistically much more likely.