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C0514 — Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Low

Generic OBD-II · all makesChassis

This code indicates that the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) control module has detected a lower-than-expected voltage or signal from the right rear wheel speed sensor. A circuit low condition typically points to a short to ground, high resistance in the wiring, or a failed sensor, which prevents the system from accurately reading that wheel's speed.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Failed right rear wheel speed sensor

An internal short or open circuit within the sensor itself is the most common cause, preventing it from generating a proper signal.

2. Wiring or connector issue

Corroded, chafed, or shorted wiring to ground reduces the signal voltage reaching the control module.

3. Damaged tone ring

A cracked, missing, or debris-filled tone ring disrupts the magnetic field, causing a weak or erratic signal.

4. Faulty wheel bearing

On vehicles with magnetic encoder wheel bearings, a degraded or rusted bearing can fail to generate a proper signal.

5. ABS control module failure

An internal fault in the module could misinterpret the sensor signal as a low voltage condition, though this is rare.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Visually inspect the right rear wheel speed sensor, wiring harness, and connector for physical damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
  2. Remove the sensor and check the tone ring for broken teeth, cracks, or metallic debris accumulation.
  3. Measure the sensor's resistance using a multimeter and compare it to the manufacturer's specifications.
  4. Back-probe the sensor connector and monitor the AC voltage or frequency output while spinning the wheel by hand.
  5. Check for continuity between the sensor connector and the ABS control module to rule out open circuits or shorts to ground.

Code facts & related codes

SystemChassis
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Can I still drive my vehicle with code C0514?

Yes, the vehicle remains drivable, but the ABS and traction control systems will be disabled, meaning you could lose stability control and anti-lock braking during an emergency stop.

Will replacing the PCM or ABS module fix this code?

Almost never. This code is overwhelmingly caused by a failed sensor, damaged wiring, or a broken tone ring. Replacing the control module is a common misdiagnosis and will not resolve the issue.

What exactly does a circuit low condition mean?

It means the control module is seeing a voltage drop or a lack of signal return from the sensor circuit, which is most often caused by a short to ground, high resistance, or an open circuit.

Could a bad wheel bearing cause this code?

Yes, on some vehicles the wheel speed sensor reads a magnetic encoder built into the wheel bearing rather than a separate tone ring. If the bearing rusts or degrades, the signal weakens, triggering a low circuit code.